{"id":1180,"date":"2015-04-28T05:50:22","date_gmt":"2015-04-28T05:50:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=1180"},"modified":"2020-02-17T12:25:59","modified_gmt":"2020-02-17T09:25:59","slug":"cumle-baglantisi-ve-baglaclar-araciligiyla-yazma-becerilerinizi-gelistirin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/cumle-baglantisi-ve-baglaclar-araciligiyla-yazma-becerilerinizi-gelistirin\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00fcmle Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 ve Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar Arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Yazma Becerilerinizi Geli\u015ftirin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a title=\"Akademik Yaz\u0131mda Kendi Sesinizi Nas\u0131l Geli\u015ftirirsiniz?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/akademik-yazimda-kendi-sesinizi-nasil-gelistirirsiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Akademik bir yaz\u0131da<\/a>, yazar fikirler aras\u0131ndaki mant\u0131ksal ili\u015fkiyi g\u00f6stermek ve okuyucular\u0131 istedi\u011fi y\u00f6ne y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in belli kelimeler ve ifadeler kullanmak zorundad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte ba\u011fla\u00e7 kelimeler ve ifadeler bu y\u00fczden kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce\u2019de signalling olarak ifade edilen bu teknik, c\u00fcmle i\u00e7indeki dalgalanmalar\u0131 gidermek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu ifadelerin d\u00fczg\u00fcn olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 c\u00fcmleler okuyucuyu kendine \u00e7ekerek onlara daha ak\u0131c\u0131 bir okuma tecr\u00fcbesi ya\u015fat\u0131r. Ba\u011fla\u00e7 ifadeler ba\u015f\u0131nda, sonunda, bir al\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda veya t\u0131rnak i\u015faretini kapad\u0131ktan sonra olmak \u00fczere c\u00fcmlenizin i\u00e7indeki herhangi bir yerde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>D\u00fczenleyici ve Destekleyici Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0130ki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z c\u00fcmleyi birbirine ba\u011flayan basit ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ba\u011fla\u00e7lara d\u00fczenleyici ba\u011fla\u00e7lar denir.\u00a0 Bu ba\u011fla\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lanlar, ve, fakat, veya\u2019d\u0131r. \u2018\u2019Bundan dolay\u0131\u2019\u2019 veya \u2018\u2019bu y\u00fczden\u2019\u2019 ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a \u00e7ok kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u2018\u2019Bu y\u00fczden\u2019\u2019 ifadesi iki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z c\u00fcmleyi birbirine ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi birinci c\u00fcmlenin ikinci c\u00fcmlenin nedeni oldu\u011funu da ifade eder. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u2018\u2019 S\u0131nava giderken araban\u0131n tekerle\u011fi patlad\u0131, bu y\u00fczden s\u0131nav\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131k\u2019\u2019 c\u00fcmlesinde ikinci c\u00fcmlede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olay\u0131n nedeni birinci c\u00fcmlede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olay y\u00fcz\u00fcndendir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bile\u015fik C\u00fcmlecikler<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0130ngilizce\u2019den hepinizin bildi\u011fi bir tan\u0131m olan Relative Clauses\u2019lar akademik yaz\u0131da da olduk\u00e7a \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Relative Clause\u2019lar ad\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 c\u00fcmlelerdir. Bu y\u00fczden kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na bir anlam ifade etmezler. Bu c\u00fcmlecikler \u0130ngilizcede kim, kime, kimin, o ve hangi gibi zamirler ile tan\u0131mlan\u0131rlar. Daha do\u011frusu iki c\u00fcmleyi bu kelimeleri kullanarak ba\u011flarlar. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de ise tek bir y\u00fcklemi olan ve i\u00e7inde yan c\u00fcmlecik bulunan c\u00fcmlelerdir. Yan c\u00fcmlenin \u00f6zelli\u011fine ve y\u00fckleme ba\u011flan\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fik gruplara ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u2018\u2019S\u0131navda kopya \u00e7eken \u00f6\u011frencileri sonunda yakalad\u0131m\u2019\u2019 c\u00fcmlesindeki \u2018\u2019yakalad\u0131m\u2019\u2019 bir y\u00fcklemdir.\u00a0 \u2018\u2019S\u0131navda kopya \u00e7eken \u00f6\u011frencileri\u2019\u2019 ise nesnedir. \u00a0Nesne i\u00e7indeki \u201ckopya \u00e7eken\u201d s\u0131fat-fiili yan c\u00fcmlecik yapm\u0131\u015f, yan c\u00fcmleci\u011fin g\u00f6revi de nesnedir.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de bile\u015fik c\u00fcmleler, giri\u015fik, \u015fart, ilgi ve i\u00e7 i\u00e7e bile\u015fik c\u00fcmleler olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rde ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnek yan c\u00fcmleci\u011fin fiilimsi oldu\u011fu giri\u015fik c\u00fcmlelere bir \u00f6rnektir. Yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131zda bunlar\u0131 kullanmak makalelerinizi daha ak\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 konusunda size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u2018\u2019Anlad\u0131m ki bu de\u011ferler de ayn\u0131 sonucu veriyormu\u015f\u2019\u2019 c\u00fcmlesi bir ilgi c\u00fcmlesidir. \u00c7ekimlenmi\u015f bir fiilden olu\u015fan yan c\u00fcmlecik, temel c\u00fcmleye \u201cki\u201d ba\u011flac\u0131yla ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130\u015faret Zamirleri<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0130\u015faret Zamirleri ki\u015fi isimleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn nesne ve kavram isimlerinin yerini i\u015faret anlam\u0131yla tutan kelimelerdir. Temel \u00a0i\u015faret zamirleri \u201cbu, \u015fu, o, bunlar, \u015funlar, onlar\u201d d\u0131r.\u00a0 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e&#8217;de en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan di\u011fer i\u015faret zamirleri ise bura, \u015fura, ora, buras\u0131, \u015furas\u0131, oras\u0131, burada, \u015furada, orada, buradan, \u015furadan, oradan, buray\u0131, \u015furay\u0131, oray\u0131, buralar, \u015furalar, oralar, gibi kelimelerdir.<i> <\/i><\/p>\n<p>Bu zamirler genelde ikinci c\u00fcmlelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u2018\u2019Veriler bekledi\u011fimizden y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunlar ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek de\u011ferlerdi.\u2019\u2019 \u00a0Burada ikinci c\u00fcmledeki bunlar kelimesi verileri tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar <a title=\"Sahte Makale Av\u0131\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/sahte-makale-avi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">makale yaz\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/a> kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi okuyucu i\u00e7in de daha rahat bir okuma deneyimi yarat\u0131r. C\u00fcmleleri birbirine ba\u011flamak ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 daha anlaml\u0131 ve okunabilir yapar. Bunlar\u0131 kullanmaktan \u00e7ekinmeyin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Akademik bir yaz\u0131da, yazar fikirler aras\u0131ndaki mant\u0131ksal ili\u015fkiyi g\u00f6stermek ve okuyucular\u0131 istedi\u011fi y\u00f6ne y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8267,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1490,1489],"tags":[1518,1515],"ppma_author":[1656],"class_list":["post-1180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-language-grammar","category-reporting-research","tag-sentence-formation","tag-good-word-choice"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1656,"user_id":8267,"is_guest":0,"slug":"developersid","display_name":"developersid","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac1364def40b04953d83a9610d34a15281886a26dfb5260bf0ec6b4f98db3d40?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"1","first_name":"Nilesh","last_name":"Waghela","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8267"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1180"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21828,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1180\/revisions\/21828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1180"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}