{"id":1684,"date":"2015-06-05T05:59:26","date_gmt":"2015-06-05T05:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=1684"},"modified":"2020-02-14T15:18:31","modified_gmt":"2020-02-14T12:18:31","slug":"iyi-bir-arastirma-nasil-olmalidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/iyi-bir-arastirma-nasil-olmalidir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130yi Bir Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Nas\u0131l Olmal\u0131d\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Yay\u0131nlanabilir bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ile ger\u00e7ekten iyi bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ayn\u0131 \u015fey mi ya da bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in baz\u0131 tavizler veriyor muyuz? Bu iki soru asl\u0131nda birbirinin ayn\u0131s\u0131 diyebiliriz. Bu sorular\u0131 sormam\u0131za neden olan akademik d\u00fcnya i\u00e7erisinde baz\u0131 etkenler var. Daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda da bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 akademisyenler \u00fczerinde olu\u015fan \u2018\u2019<a title=\"Yay\u0131mla ya da Yok Ol\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/yayimla-ya-da-yok-ol\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yay\u0131nla ya da Yok Ol<\/a>\u2019\u2019 bask\u0131s\u0131 bunlardan biri. Bu bask\u0131n\u0131n detaylar\u0131nda da bu gen\u00e7 e\u011fitimcilerin kurumlardan s\u00fcrekli kadro alma iste\u011fi gibi baz\u0131 fakt\u00f6rler de var. Di\u011fer bir neden ise <a title=\"Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in Alternatif Bilgi Kaynaklar\u0131\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/arastirmacilar-icin-alternatif-bilgi-kaynaklari\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fime<\/a> sahip ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e fazlala\u015fmas\u0131 ve akademisyenlerin bu yay\u0131nc\u0131lara makale yay\u0131nlatmak i\u00e7in belli paralar \u00f6demesi. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve son neden ise b\u00fct\u00e7e s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7eken kurumlar\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek \u00fccretler talep edebilmeleri i\u00e7in doktora \u00f6\u011frencilerini hedef almas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00fc\u00e7 madde g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma kalitesini etkileyen bu tarz \u015feyler bizi tek bir soruya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor: \u0130yi bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma art\u0131k nas\u0131l olmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>Metodolojik bir soru olarak \u2018\u2019\u0130yi Bir Ara\u015ft\u0131rma\u2019\u2019<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0130yi bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, bir proje olu\u015fturman\u0131n en temel kavramlar\u0131na bir daha bakabiliriz:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sa\u011flam bir hipotezi var m\u0131?<\/li>\n<li>Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n hedefini ve amac\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirleyen sayg\u0131n kaynaklardan yap\u0131lan kapsaml\u0131 bir literat\u00fcr taramas\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/li>\n<li>D\u00fczg\u00fcn bir i\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in yeterli zaman, kaynak ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi var m\u0131, yoksa mevcut fonu a\u015fmamak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 tavizler verilmi\u015f mi?<\/li>\n<li>Gerekirse hipotezi ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma stratejisini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir istek var m\u0131?<\/li>\n<li>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in beklentiler ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i mi?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Etik bir soru olarak \u2018\u2019\u0130yi Bir Ara\u015ft\u0131rma\u2019\u2019<\/strong><br \/>\n\u015eimdi gelelim i\u015fin etik taraf\u0131na. \u015eunu bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. Arkada\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re zaman\u0131 daha az ve kaynaklar\u0131 daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda da daha az proaktif bir doktora \u00f6\u011frencisi ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 veya tezini nas\u0131l <a title=\"Ertelemeyi Verimlili\u011fe Nas\u0131l \u00c7evirirsiniz?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/ertelemeyi-verimlilige-nasil-cevirirsiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">zaman\u0131nda<\/a> bitirebilir? Genelde kurumlar\u0131n tez dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilen cevap \u015fudur: Seninkine benzeyen yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f en az on y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bul ve onu tekrar et veya \u00e7ok benzerini yaz. \u00d6neri \u00f6\u011frencinin beklentilerini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor de\u011fil mi? Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131na ama bu da bir \u00e7ok sorunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oluyor:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi ne olacak?<\/li>\n<li>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n genel olarak katk\u0131s\u0131 nedir ve bu ek veriler orijinal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fczerine bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak m\u0131?<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7o\u011falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kar\u015f\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n ilgisi olduk\u00e7a azd\u0131r. Peki, bu durumda \u00f6\u011frenciye verilen bu tavsiye ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131nlanamama ihtimalini do\u011furmuyor mu?<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6\u011frenciyi daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 tekrar etmeye y\u00f6nlendirmek yetkin bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n akademik hedeflerini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor mu?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0130yi bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131<\/strong><br \/>\nSayg\u0131n akademik dergilerin yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n modellemesi i\u00e7in birinci s\u0131n\u0131f ara\u015ft\u0131rma materyali yay\u0131nlamas\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 yoktur. Fakat bu demek de\u011fildir ki ara\u015ft\u0131rma metodolojisini ve ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 direk kopyalayabilirsiniz. Burada yapman\u0131z gereken kendi ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131zda yeterli di\u015fe dokunur veriyi sunman\u0131zd\u0131r. Aksi takdirde bo\u015f ve tamamen kopya olan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ile ba\u015fba\u015fa kal\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z ki bu hem sizin hem de kariyeriniz i\u00e7in pek ho\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yay\u0131nlanabilir bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ile ger\u00e7ekten iyi bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ayn\u0131 \u015fey mi ya da bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1741,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1499,1495],"tags":[1581,1580,1562],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-1684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-understanding-ethics","category-publishing-research","tag-importance-of-research-ethics","tag-ethics-misconduct","tag-ethical-issues"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1741"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1684"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21790,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1684\/revisions\/21790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1684"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}