{"id":1921,"date":"2015-07-06T05:16:50","date_gmt":"2015-07-06T05:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=1921"},"modified":"2018-12-27T07:12:54","modified_gmt":"2018-12-27T04:12:54","slug":"kisi-veya-kurumsal-finansmanli-arastirmalar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/kisi-veya-kurumsal-finansmanli-arastirmalar\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u015fi veya Kurumsal Finansmanl\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00d6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda da belirtti\u011fimiz gibi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in <a title=\"Bilimsel Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Ger\u00e7ek Maliyeti\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/bilimsel-yayinciligin-gercek-maliyeti\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ayr\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00e7eler<\/a> akademik kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan her sene daha da azalt\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunun sebepleri olduk\u00e7a fazla fakat as\u0131l \u00f6nemli olan nokta ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in bu paralar\u0131n bir \u015fekilde sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fi. Bunun sonuncunda da b\u00fct\u00e7eleri azalan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar di\u011fer kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015flardan, ki\u015filerden ve kurumsal kaynaklardan maddi destek alma konusunda istekli oluyorlar. Ele\u015ftirmenler ise bu durumdan biraz endi\u015feliler \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc fiyat konusunda pazarl\u0131k yap\u0131l\u0131rken her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi baz\u0131 \u015feylerden tavizler verilebilir. Ak\u0131llara gelen ilk sorular ise \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda bir tehdit olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong><br \/>\nFon kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ki\u015fi ve kurumun ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan bir hak iddia etmesi baz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na neden olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir kanser ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurumu herhangi bir kanser ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na maddi yard\u0131m yaparken bir \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ya\u015fayabilir mi? Bu asl\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a b\u0131\u00e7ak s\u0131rt\u0131 bir konudur. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in destek veren kurumun kar amac\u0131 g\u00fcden bir kurum olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile de her ne kadar kabul etmek istemesek de ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir durumdur. <a title=\"Neden Akademik Dergiler Kar Amac\u0131 G\u00fctmeyen Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa D\u00f6nmeliler?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/neden-akademik-dergiler-kar-amaci-gutmeyen-yayinciliga-donmeliler\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen<\/a> bir hay\u0131r derne\u011finin ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in tak\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 tav\u0131r ile bu konuda ila\u00e7 satan bir ila\u00e7 firmas\u0131n\u0131n tak\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 tav\u0131r farkl\u0131 olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin kemoterapi ila\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fcreten bir firman\u0131n ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 daha m\u0131 az yoksa daha m\u0131 fazla olacakt\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kar lekesi<\/strong><br \/>\nKar (Marjin) meselesi haks\u0131z bir \u015fekilde ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n y\u00f6nelece\u011fi alan\u0131 etkileyebilir. Hatta etkiliyor da, bu bir ger\u00e7ek. \u00d6zellikle maddi deste\u011fi sa\u011flayan \u015firket kar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131racak ve daha fazla para kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak alanlara y\u00f6nelmek isteyebilir. Bu da ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar \u00fczerinde hem bir bask\u0131 hem de \u00e7ok da etik olmayan bir etki b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f olur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 destekleyen \u00e7o\u011fu firma da ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131larla belli \u015fartlara g\u00f6re anla\u015f\u0131yorlar ve bu anla\u015fman\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131 en ba\u015fta belirleniyor. Kesilen b\u00fct\u00e7eler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na fon sa\u011flamak isteyen bilim insanlar\u0131 da buna boyun e\u011fiyor ya da bir \u015fekilde mecbur kal\u0131yorlar. Hatta mevcutta s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ask\u0131ya al\u0131p yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a fazla.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Herkes sonu\u00e7 istiyor<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0130ddiaya g\u00f6re ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n daha az ticari olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunan ki\u015filer, don\u00f6rlerin ya da bir bak\u0131\u015fla deyi\u015fle ki\u015fisel ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kardan ve paradan daha \u00e7ok sonu\u00e7larla ilgilendi\u011fini iddia ediyorlar. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma fonlamas\u0131 uzun s\u00fcreli bir ili\u015fkidir, sadece tek tarafl\u0131 ve tek seferlik bir finansal yard\u0131m de\u011fildir. Y\u0131llarca devam eden bu fonlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tabii ki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar da fon kayna\u011f\u0131 ne olursa olsun belli bir ilerleme kaydettiklerini g\u00f6stermeli ve kan\u0131tlamal\u0131d\u0131rlar. G\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda herkes sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek ister.<\/p>\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n etik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan uzmanlar, don\u00f6r finansman\u0131n\u0131n kurumsal finansmana g\u00f6re g\u00f6rece yararlar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7abilirler. Bu konu sadece para ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n meselesi de\u011fildir. Sonu\u00e7ta \u00f6nemli olan insanl\u0131\u011fa ve bilime katk\u0131s\u0131 olacak i\u015flerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ne olursa olsun \u00f6nemli olan ara\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcrecinin kalitesidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00d6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda da belirtti\u011fimiz gibi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00e7eler akademik kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan her sene daha [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1741,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1499,1495],"tags":[1586],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-1921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-understanding-ethics","category-publishing-research","tag-conflict-of-interest"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1741"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1921"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20784,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1921\/revisions\/20784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1921"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}