{"id":1951,"date":"2015-07-10T05:43:33","date_gmt":"2015-07-10T05:43:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=1951"},"modified":"2018-12-27T06:45:44","modified_gmt":"2018-12-27T03:45:44","slug":"tarafli-arastirmalarin-tehlikeli-yanlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/tarafli-arastirmalarin-tehlikeli-yanlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarafl\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n Tehlikeli Yanlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Akademi d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda da, b\u00fcy\u00fck paralar\u0131n d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc art\u0131k bir s\u0131r de\u011fil. \u00d6zellikle akademik kurumlar\u0131n<\/a> b\u00fct\u00e7e kesintilerine gitti\u011fi bu d\u00f6nemde, ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctebilmek olduk\u00e7a zorla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmakla birlikte, bu i\u015f i\u00e7in ciddi paralar gerekmektedir. \u00d6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda da de\u011findi\u011fimiz gibi, bu t\u00fcr ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar genelde \u00f6zel \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan destekleniyor. Bu \u015firketlerin \u00e7o\u011fu da bu deste\u011fin bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Bunun sonucunda da, asl\u0131nda hi\u00e7 istemedi\u011fimiz tarafl\u0131 olarak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve bilimsel makaleler ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, bu tarz ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n amac\u0131, \u00a0genellikle, maddi olarak destek ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurumun stratejik \u00f6nerilerini desteklemek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 veriler ortaya koymak oluyor.<\/p>\n

Otomatik \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar<\/strong>
\nBu metodoloji, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta ,ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara olan \u00f6nyarg\u0131l\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 su\u00e7lan\u0131r. Bu da olduk\u00e7a do\u011fald\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z olmal\u0131d\u0131r ve sadece ortaya konan veriler \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir. E\u011fer veriler, belli bir kurumun lobi ve protesto kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131 destekliyorsa, orada akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve safl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaybolur. Bu, en \u00e7ok dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalardan biridir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara \u00f6n yarg\u0131lar\u0131 katmak, bir akademisyenin, belki de yapabilece\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck hatalardan biridir.<\/p>\n

Niyet \u00f6nemli<\/strong>
\n\u00d6ncelikle \u015fu iki fark\u0131 iyi anlamak laz\u0131m; bir kampanyay\u0131 desteklemeye istekli olmak ile t\u0131bbi bir durum i\u00e7in yeni bir tedavi geli\u015ftirmeye istekli olmak farkl\u0131 \u015feylerdir. Biri tamamen kendinizin bilece\u011fi bir \u015feydir, di\u011feri ise a\u00e7\u0131k ve net olarak birilerine yaranma \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r!<\/p>\n

Tarafl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n<\/a> \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar ile yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kesin kan\u0131tlar mevcuttur. Baz\u0131lar\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a, kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131rken, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da, tamamen yetersiz kaynaklar, beceri ve deneyim eksikli\u011fi sonucunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu durum, sadece ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmayan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir. Baz\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve onay alm\u0131\u015f ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na da bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, buna benzer baz\u0131 \u00f6nyarg\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

Ne yapmak gerekir?<\/strong>
\n\u015eimdiye kadar hi\u00e7bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma kusursuz olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak s\u00fcre\u00e7lere g\u00f6sterilecek \u00f6zen, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda sorgulanmaks\u0131z\u0131n devam etmelidir. Bu y\u00fczden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00f6nce objektif olma ve \u00a0net bir \u015fekilde tarafs\u0131z olma konular\u0131 \u00fczerinde pratik yapmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Tarafs\u0131z olman\u0131n anlam\u0131 herkes i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 olmamal\u0131d\u0131r; \u00f6zellikle de ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6rnekleri ve anket verileri toplan\u0131rken. Hatta e\u011fer b\u00fct\u00e7eler elveriyorsa, g\u00fcvenilir ve sa\u011flam bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketi ile anla\u015fmak iyi olacakt\u0131r. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketinin, \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6rmesi \u00f6nemlidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc piyasada yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu kurumlar\u0131n beklentilerine g\u00f6re tarafl\u0131 anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 yay\u0131nlayan bir\u00e7ok \u015firketin de var oldu\u011fu bir ger\u00e7ektir.<\/p>\n

Herhangi bir \u00f6nyarg\u0131y\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak ve a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a, tam tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, tek yol mevcut veya onaylanan bir mekanizmay\u0131 kabul etmekten ge\u00e7er. Daha sonradan herhangi bir su\u00e7lama ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmamak i\u00e7in ba\u015ftan ince eleyip s\u0131k dokumak gerekir. Tarafs\u0131zca olu\u015fturulacak ve her kesimin kabul edece\u011fi bir j\u00fcri veya y\u00f6netim kurulu kurulup, \u015f\u00fcpheli g\u00f6z\u00fcken ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar bu kurul taraf\u0131ndan bir dedektif titizli\u011fi ile ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Bu konuda sizin de ba\u015fka \u00f6nerileriniz varsa, l\u00fctfen bize yaz\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Akademi d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda da, b\u00fcy\u00fck paralar\u0131n d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc art\u0131k bir s\u0131r de\u011fil. \u00d6zellikle akademik kurumlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7e kesintilerine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8267,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1499,1495],"tags":[1583,1580],"ppma_author":[1656],"class_list":["post-1951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-understanding-ethics","category-publishing-research","tag-scientific-transparency","tag-ethics-misconduct"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1656,"user_id":8267,"is_guest":0,"slug":"developersid","display_name":"developersid","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac1364def40b04953d83a9610d34a15281886a26dfb5260bf0ec6b4f98db3d40?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"1","first_name":"Nilesh","last_name":"Waghela","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8267"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1951"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1951\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20778,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1951\/revisions\/20778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1951"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}