{"id":1958,"date":"2015-07-13T10:24:28","date_gmt":"2015-07-13T10:24:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=1958"},"modified":"2021-04-28T17:18:48","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T14:18:48","slug":"akademik-arastirmalar-ile-ilgili-sorunlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/akademik-arastirmalar-ile-ilgili-sorunlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Akademik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ile \u0130lgili Sorunlar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Bir amac\u0131n\u0131z olsun<\/strong><br \/>\n\u00d6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda da bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi,<a title=\"Saf Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Diye Bir \u015eey Art\u0131k Var M\u0131?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/saf-arastirma-diye-bir-sey-artik-var-mi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> saf (temel) ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar<\/a> ile uygulamal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar aras\u0131nda devaml\u0131 bir rekabet vard\u0131r. Bir taraf\u0131 destekleyen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ile di\u011fer taraf\u0131 destekleyen akademisyenler, devaml\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar ve her biri kendisinin hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia eder. Aralar\u0131ndaki farka tekrar bakacak olursak, uygulamal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, problemlere pratik uygulamalar ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler getirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, temel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ise daha basit ve temel bilgileri i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-dfkezcblxflckadbahas-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"dfkezcblxflckadbahas\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise, <a title=\"D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir T\u00fcketici Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Ne Demektir?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/donusebilir-tuketici-arastirmalari-ne-demektir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">uygulamal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar<\/a> bir ad\u0131m daha \u00f6ne ge\u00e7erken,\u00a0 temel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ise art\u0131k sembolik bir konuma d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Uygulamal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar problemlere h\u0131zl\u0131 ve pratik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler getirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u015firketler ve \u00f6zel kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan da, daha yak\u0131ndan takip edilmekte ve desteklenmektedir. Yani k\u0131sacas\u0131, bu tarz ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar daha kolay para kazand\u0131r\u0131rlar. Ancak \u015funu da unutmamak gerekir ki, uygulamal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z olarak kabul etmek, tehlikeli bir varsay\u0131md\u0131r!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mikro kredi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><br \/>\nD\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ekonomistleri, Shahidur Khandker ve Mark Pitt\u2019in mikro kredi kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerine yapt\u0131klar\u0131 me\u015fhur bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ilgin\u00e7 bir tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi. Hik\u00e2ye \u015fu \u015fekilde ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu iki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, Grameen Vakf\u0131 ad\u0131na mikro finans programlar\u0131n\u0131n, yoksullu\u011fu gidermek i\u00e7in etkili bir ara\u00e7 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren akademik bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131lar. Fakat David Roodman ve Jonathan Murdoch isimli ba\u015fka iki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada g\u00f6sterilen verileri ve y\u00f6ntemleri kullanarak ayn\u0131 sonuca ula\u015famad\u0131lar ve i\u015fte ne olduysa ondan sonra oldu!\u00a0 Bu arada, en b\u00fcy\u00fck finansal kurumlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131, Khandker ve Pitt\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine, ayn\u0131 gruba ait Grammen Bankas\u0131\u2019na fon sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ciddi kontratlar\u0131n alt\u0131na imza att\u0131lar!<\/p>\n<p>Khandker ve Pitt\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n tekrar edilememesinin sebebi, en ba\u015fta kulland\u0131klar\u0131 veri setlerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n kamuya a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, olarak g\u00f6steriliyor. Bu \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n verileri, t\u00fcm \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile payla\u015f\u0131lmaz ise bu iki tarafa da zarar verir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi, bu olayda, \u00a0bu iki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n bir \u015feyler saklad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor ve bu y\u00fczden toplad\u0131klar\u0131 verilerin tamam\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu da tabii ki \u00f6nceden de bahsetti\u011fimiz tarafl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar kategorisine giriyor; yani, daha ba\u015flanmadan sonucu belirlenmi\u015f ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6te yandan baz\u0131 ki\u015filer de Roodman ve Murdoch\u2019un tekrar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. B\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler de b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle Grammen ile ili\u015fkisi olan ki\u015filer!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kaybedilmi\u015f g\u00fcven<\/strong><br \/>\n<b> <\/b>Akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rma ifadesi, ciddi anlamda g\u00fcven duygusu verir. Acemi bir akademisyen, s\u0131ralamalar\u0131n manip\u00fcle edilmesinden, sahte de\u011ferlendirmelerden ve hatal\u0131 derecelendirmelerden habersiz olabilir. Ancak, e\u011fer ortada herhangi bir g\u00fcven olgusu kalmam\u0131\u015f ise, i\u015fler olduk\u00e7a zorla\u015f\u0131r. Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinin tamamen onayland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilse bile buna y\u00fczde y\u00fcz kimse inanmaz. Tam anlam\u0131yla \u015feffafl\u0131k sa\u011flanamaz ise, ne yaz\u0131k ki, \u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar kesin deliller olsa bile yay\u0131nlanamaz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir amac\u0131n\u0131z olsun \u00d6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda da bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi, saf (temel) ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ile uygulamal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar aras\u0131nda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1741,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1504,1503],"tags":[1600],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-1958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-phds-postdocs","category-career-corner","tag-tips-for-phd-students"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1741"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1958"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29598,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1958\/revisions\/29598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1958"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}