{"id":1986,"date":"2015-07-21T05:32:23","date_gmt":"2015-07-21T05:32:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=1986"},"modified":"2020-02-19T10:15:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-19T07:15:20","slug":"cevrimsel-arastirma-ne-demektir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/cevrimsel-arastirma-ne-demektir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u00c7evrimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma\u201d Ne Demektir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Son y\u0131llarda bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, \u201cTranslational Research\u201d kavram\u0131 olduk\u00e7a fazla konu\u015fulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye net olarak \u00e7eviremesek de \u201cTranslational\u201d kelimesinin, \u0130ngilizce \u201ctranslate\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, \u00a0yani \u00e7evirmek, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmekten geldi\u011fini biliyoruz. Bu \u015fekilde adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ise bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n amac\u0131nda gizlidir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda bulunan bulgular\u0131, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na uygulayabilmek \u00e7evrimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli hedeflerinden birisidir. Bilimin pratik uygulamalar\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcne odaklanan bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma tarz\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan edinilen bilgileri bir an \u00f6nce toplumun kullan\u0131m\u0131na sunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c7evrimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ile Uygulamal\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Aras\u0131ndaki Fark <\/strong><br \/>\nDaha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda da bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi uygulamal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar da baz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan \u00e7evrimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara benziyor. O ara\u015ft\u0131rma tarz\u0131 da pratik sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015fmak \u00fczerine kurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat \u00e7evrimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n savunucular\u0131, bunun pek de do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, asl\u0131nda iki ara\u015ft\u0131rma tarz\u0131 aras\u0131nda belli farklar oldu\u011funu belirtiyorlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir\u00e7ok uygulamal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma bir \u00f6nceki ara\u015ft\u0131rma bulgular\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftiren sonu\u00e7lar sunuyor. Yani demek istedikleri, eski ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftiriyor ama son kullan\u0131ma uygun pratik sonu\u00e7lar \u00fcretemiyor. Onlara g\u00f6re \u00e7evrimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma birden fazla disipline ula\u015fabilen, daha geni\u015f ve b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirici bir yakla\u015f\u0131m getiriyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c7evrimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n A\u015famalar\u0131<\/strong><br \/>\nKlinik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar \u00e7o\u011funlukla temel ara\u015ft\u0131rma bilgilerini hasta yarar\u0131na olacak pratik sonu\u00e7lara \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede de bu tarz ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar devlet veya devlet destekli kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan fonlanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Amerika\u2019da 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ulusal Sa\u011fl\u0131k Enstit\u00fcleri, Klinik ve \u00c7evrimsel Bilim \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc program\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Bu \u00f6d\u00fcl program\u0131n\u0131n hedefi ise sadece bir kuruma yard\u0131m yapmak de\u011fildi; tam 60 kadar \u00e7evrimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezine, toplamda 500 milyon dolarl\u0131k yard\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131! Bu hem prati\u011fe d\u00f6k\u00fclebilen ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara ne kadar \u00f6nem verildi\u011fini hem de insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu tarz ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ne kadar ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fmeydi.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7evrimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n geli\u015fmesi a\u015fama a\u015fama olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6rne\u011fin, en ba\u015fta temel bilimsel ke\u015fiflere dayal\u0131 yeni hastal\u0131k tedavileri, ila\u00e7lar\u0131 ve ekipman\u0131 geli\u015ftiriliyordu. Ard\u0131ndan i\u015fin uygulama k\u0131sm\u0131 geldi yani baz\u0131 kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f tedavilerin klinik olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve toplumun buna haz\u0131r hale getirilmesi. Bu a\u015fama genel olarak ara\u015ft\u0131rma bulgular\u0131n\u0131n bilim insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan toplumda kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Standart \u00e7evrimsel uygulamalar\u0131n toplumda geni\u015f bir tabanda kabul g\u00f6rmesi biraz zaman alacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yan\u0131, h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi ve prati\u011fe d\u00f6k\u00fclmesidir. \u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131na olumlu etki edecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma tarz\u0131 da toplumda mutlaka kabul g\u00f6recektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Son y\u0131llarda bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, \u201cTranslational Research\u201d kavram\u0131 olduk\u00e7a fazla konu\u015fulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye net olarak \u00e7eviremesek [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1741,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1504,1503],"tags":[1600],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-1986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-phds-postdocs","category-career-corner","tag-tips-for-phd-students"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1741"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1986"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21885,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1986\/revisions\/21885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1986"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}