{"id":20905,"date":"2016-03-18T13:50:51","date_gmt":"2016-03-18T11:50:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/?p=20905"},"modified":"2021-03-23T17:32:35","modified_gmt":"2021-03-23T14:32:35","slug":"hakem-degerlendirme-sureci-bir-aldatmaca-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/hakem-degerlendirme-sureci-bir-aldatmaca-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Hakem De\u011ferlendirme S\u00fcreci Bir Aldatmaca M\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Makaleler ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulanan hakem de\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcrecinin tarihi, 1752 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, ilk olarak \u201cRoyal Society of London\u201d taraf\u0131ndan, \u201cPhilosophical Transactions\u201d ismindeki dergilerine gelen makaleleri de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Daha sonra t\u00fcm akademik d\u00fcnyada yayg\u0131nla\u015fan bir de\u011ferlendirme y\u00f6ntemi olmu\u015ftur. O tarihlerde, de\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcreci, edit\u00f6re yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilirdi. \u015eimdilerde ise bu konuda g\u00f6rev yapanlar, daha \u00e7ok makalelerdeki hatalar\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir imla kurulu gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren hakemler, art\u0131k makaleleri yarg\u0131lar bir bi\u00e7imde ele almaya, ard\u0131ndan da hatal\u0131 bulduklar\u0131 yerleri yazarlara bildirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-ekmxphdtaxjswhntqedb-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"ekmxphdtaxjswhntqedb\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Genelde bu de\u011ferlendirme i\u015fi i\u00e7in para al\u0131nmaz ve bu, akademik toplulu\u011fa bir halk hizmeti olarak sunulurdu. Bu de\u011ferlendirmeyi yapan ki\u015filer ise, \u00f6zge\u00e7mi\u015flerine bu tecr\u00fcbeyi yazarak bundan fayda sa\u011flayabilirlerdi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bu ger\u00e7ekten gerekli bir hizmet mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda MIT\u2019de,\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/scigen-bir-nimet-mi-yoksa-bir-felaket-mi\/\">SCIgen\u00a0<\/a>isminde bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m olu\u015fturuldu ki bu yaz\u0131l\u0131m hakk\u0131nda daha detayl\u0131 bilgileri eski yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bu yaz\u0131l\u0131m, sahte bilimsel makaleleri kontrol etmek i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Asl\u0131nda bu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n, as\u0131l\u00a0 olu\u015fturulma sebebi, hakem de\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcrecinin tamamen gereksiz ve hatal\u0131 oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamak ve akademik konferanslar\u0131n veya dergilerin, asl\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir anlam\u0131 olmayan sahte makaleleri kabul ettiklerini g\u00f6stermektir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bu yaz\u0131l\u0131mdan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, en \u00e7ok medya dikkate alm\u0131\u015f ve sonunda hakem de\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcrecinin ger\u00e7ekten yararl\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa zararl\u0131 m\u0131 oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ve \u015fu sorular sorulmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Bilimsel dergiler, g\u00f6nderilen akademik makaleleri g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten bir \u00e7aba harc\u0131yor mu?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Yoksa bu de\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcreci, derginin ne kadar kaliteli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in uygulanan bir g\u00f6z boyama takti\u011fi mi?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Hakem de\u011ferlendirme \u00e7emberi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lardan ve bu konuda artan endi\u015felerden sonra, Kas\u0131m 2014\u2019de \u201cNature\u201d dergisinde, hakem de\u011ferlendirme \u00e7emberi hakk\u0131nda bir makale yay\u0131nland\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, her hakem ba\u015fka bir hakemin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirecekti ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lar dergiye g\u00f6nderilecekti. Fakat sonu\u00e7lar pek beklendi\u011fi gibi olmad\u0131; asl\u0131nda ortaya ciddi bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, o kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilip, dergiye geri g\u00f6nderildi ki (genelde 24 saatten de az bir s\u00fcrede) derginin edit\u00f6rleri yap\u0131lan i\u015fin kalitesinden do\u011fal olarak \u015f\u00fcphe duydu ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Kalite d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ciddi olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bir hakem de\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcreci, akademik d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir i\u015fareti olarak kabul edilir. Fakat gelin g\u00f6r\u00fcn ki a\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fime sahip yay\u0131nlar\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, makale ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fccret kesen \u201c\u00f6de ve yay\u0131nla\u201d tarz\u0131nda dergilerin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, yay\u0131nc\u0131lar cephesinde uygulanan hakem de\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcrecini olduk\u00e7a azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131 SCIgen gibi programlar akademik yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kalitesi \u00fczerine ciddi tart\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ve \u015fu sorunun sorulmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur: Akademik de\u011ferlendirme asl\u0131nda bir aldatmaca m\u0131?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Makaleler ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulanan hakem de\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcrecinin tarihi, 1752 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. Bu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1741,"featured_media":20409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1495,1498],"tags":[1567,1576],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-20905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publishing-research","category-understanding-reviews","tag-peer-reviewers","tag-resources-for-peer-reviewers"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1741"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20905"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29454,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20905\/revisions\/29454"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20905"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=20905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}