{"id":20910,"date":"2016-03-04T10:29:27","date_gmt":"2016-03-04T08:29:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/?p=20910"},"modified":"2020-02-26T13:37:56","modified_gmt":"2020-02-26T10:37:56","slug":"yeni-bir-akademik-yazar-icin-tavsiyeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/yeni-bir-akademik-yazar-icin-tavsiyeler\/","title":{"rendered":"Yeni Bir Akademik Yazar \u0130\u00e7in Tavsiyeler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0130ster y\u00fcksek lisans yap\u0131n, ister doktora, akademi d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ad\u0131m att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda yapman\u0131z gereken en \u00f6nemli \u015fey, yazmakt\u0131r. Evet, devaml\u0131 yazmak! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her ad\u0131m i\u00e7in, neredeyse bir makale yazmak zorunda oldu\u011funuz bir alandas\u0131n\u0131z ve bundan kurtulu\u015funuz yok. Her ne kadar ad\u0131 sadece yazmak olsa da, bu i\u015f \u00f6\u011frencilerin korkulu r\u00fcyas\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc akademik bir yazar olmak, di\u011fer yazarl\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinden neredeyse tamamen farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu d\u00fcnyaya ad\u0131m atmak bile, \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in bir stres unsuru olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Fakat asl\u0131nda, akademik yaz\u0131 yazma i\u015fini de kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak baz\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Basitlikten uzak<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akademi d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediyorsak, yazma i\u015fini basite indirgemek,\u00a0 hi\u00e7 de kolay de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc genelde akademik yazarl\u0131k, yeni bir yabanc\u0131 dil \u00f6\u011frenmek gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131,\u00a0 bazen bu konuda e\u011fitim veren e\u011fitmenler de, bu i\u015fi olduk\u00e7a karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bu i\u015fin zor yan\u0131, akademik bir yaz\u0131n\u0131n belli kurallar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fidir. Bir akademik makale, belli bir formatta sunulmal\u0131 ve belirlenen kurallara tam olarak uyulmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de \u00e7o\u011fu akademik kurumun kendi \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 Akademik Yaz\u0131m Kurallar\u0131 Kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r ve bunlarda madde madde akademik bir yaz\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlat\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Ba\u015fkent \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin son kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir akademik makale \u015fu ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda incelenmelidir:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma S\u00fcreci<\/li>\n<li>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma S\u00fcrecinde Etik ve Yasal Standartlar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Raporunun Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/li>\n<li>Bulgular\u0131n Tablo ve \u015eekillerle G\u00f6sterimi<\/li>\n<li>Akademik\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/intihal-sinirina-ne-zaman-girilir\/\">A\u015f\u0131rmac\u0131l\u0131k\u00a0<\/a>(Plagiarism) ve Do\u011fru Kaynak G\u00f6sterme \u015eekilleri<\/li>\n<li>Kaynak\u00e7ada Kaynak G\u00f6sterme \u015eekilleri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n her birinin alt\u0131nda da, detayl\u0131 olarak hangi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar vard\u0131r. Mesela, \u201cAra\u015ft\u0131rma Raporunun Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda Ba\u015fl\u0131k, Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Raporunun Yazar\u0131 ve Kurumu, \u00d6zet, Giri\u015f, Y\u00f6ntem, Bulgular, \u0130\u00e7indekiler, Tart\u0131\u015fma, Kaynak\u00e7a ve Ekler gibi b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r. Evet, bu kadar kural, biraz sinir bozucu olabilir fakat bunlar\u0131n hepsi gerekli mi, o da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ba\u015fka bir konudur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Basitle\u015ftirin<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akademik bir yaz\u0131 yazarken, herkes genelde s\u00fcsl\u00fc c\u00fcmleler kurmak ister. En bilinmeyen akademik kelimeleri kullan\u0131p, devrik c\u00fcmleler kurmak, her ne kadar profesyonel bir yaz\u0131m tarz\u0131 gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckse de, asl\u0131nda de\u011fildir! Karma\u015f\u0131k akademik jargonlar kullanmak sizi daha bilgili k\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi bir dahi olarak da g\u00f6stermez. Aksine bu \u015fekilde yazmak, olduk\u00e7a yanl\u0131\u015f bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akademik bir yazar olarak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olup olmaman\u0131z, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131n veya i\u00e7eri\u011finizin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, nas\u0131l yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ile de ilgilidir. Makaleniz ne kadar iyi olursa olsun, kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zdakinin anlayamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131kta yazmak, ne yaz\u0131k ki, bir i\u015fe yaramayacakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015fin \u00f6z\u00fc, karma\u015f\u0131k ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 basit bir dille anlatmakt\u0131r. Bu ne kadar kolay g\u00f6z\u00fckse de, asl\u0131nda biraz pratik gerektirir. Bu y\u00fczden, yazmadan \u00f6nce her zaman kendinize \u015fu soruyu sorun: \u201cBu konuda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bilmesem bile, bu c\u00fcmleyi anlar m\u0131y\u0131m?\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, bu yazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, muhtemelen hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bilmeyen biri okumayacakt\u0131r fakat anlat\u0131m\u0131 basitle\u015ftirmek ad\u0131na, bu ad\u0131m\u0131 atman\u0131z gereklidir. Bu, hem makalenizin daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na, hem de akademik dergilerde yay\u0131nlanabilme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Hedefiniz bilgiyi aktarmakt\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akademik bir yazar olarak \u00f6ncelikli hedefiniz, bilgiyi sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa aktarmakt\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden, nas\u0131l yazaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fczerine \u00e7ok fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyin; basit\u00e7e ne anlatmak istedi\u011finizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Hedefiniz ayn\u0131 zamanda bilgiyi kendi tarz\u0131n\u0131zda yazmak olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tarz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 oturttu\u011funuz zaman, bilgi birikiminizi k\u00e2\u011f\u0131da d\u00f6kmeniz \u00e7ok daha rahat olacakt\u0131r. Fakat burada dikkat etmeniz gereken bir nokta vard\u0131r: kendi hocan\u0131z\u0131n yaz\u0131m tarz\u0131n\u0131 taklit etmeyin! Bu, hem kolayca anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r, hem de akademik kariyeriniz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iyi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmaz. Yeni bir akademik yazar olarak zaten \u00e7ok fazla bir bilgi birikiminiz olmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131,\u00a0 kimseyi taklit etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akademik yaz\u0131m, bir zanaatt\u0131r ve t\u00fcm deneyimli yazarlar, i\u015fe bu \u015fekilde yakla\u015f\u0131rlar. Siz de yazmaya devam edin ama devaml\u0131 geri bildirim al\u0131n. \u00d6zellikle ilk yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131zda, hocalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n yorumlar\u0131n\u0131 mutlaka almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. Bu sizi, daha iyi bir yazar olma yolunda geli\u015ftirecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ster y\u00fcksek lisans yap\u0131n, ister doktora, akademi d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ad\u0131m att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda yapman\u0131z gereken en \u00f6nemli \u015fey, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1741,"featured_media":20930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1504,1503],"tags":[1600],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-20910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phds-postdocs","category-career-corner","tag-tips-for-phd-students"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1741"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20910"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21929,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20910\/revisions\/21929"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20910"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=20910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}