{"id":21113,"date":"2020-01-15T16:29:31","date_gmt":"2020-01-15T13:29:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/?p=21113"},"modified":"2020-10-29T09:51:09","modified_gmt":"2020-10-29T06:51:09","slug":"pre-registration-of-your-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/pre-registration-of-your-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z \u0130\u00e7in \u00d6n Kay\u0131t Yapt\u0131rmal\u0131 m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z? H\u0131zl\u0131 K\u0131lavuz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Son y\u0131llarda akademik yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmu\u015ftur. Hem replikasyon krizi hem de yay\u0131n yanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken ciddi konulard\u0131r. Bu sorunlara bir cevap olarak, ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6n kay\u0131t uygulamas\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar aras\u0131nda pop\u00fclaritesini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6n kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rman\u0131n fayda ve zararlar\u0131 nelerdir? Bunlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki makalede ele alal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6n Kay\u0131t Nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6n kay\u0131t, ger\u00e7ek verileri toplamadan \u00f6nce, makalenizin giri\u015f ve y\u00f6ntemler b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla payla\u015fman\u0131z anlam\u0131na gelir. Uygulama ilk kez, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda New York Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 ofisinin ila\u00e7 devi GlaxoSmithKline&#8217;\u0131 dava ettikten sonra klinik ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar aras\u0131nda bir standart haline geldi. Dava, yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015f d\u00f6rt ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n, antidepresan Paxil&#8217;in gen\u00e7lerde intihar e\u011filimi riskini artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini iddia etti. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, Uluslararas\u0131 T\u0131p Dergisi Edit\u00f6rleri Komitesi, klinik deney \u00f6n kayd\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131ld\u0131 . Uygulama o zamandan beri psikoloji ve siyaset bilimi alanlar\u0131nda geni\u015f \u00e7apta benimsendi. Canl\u0131 bilimleri de bu uygulamay\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f benimsiyor. A\u00e7\u0131k Bilim Merkezi , \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u00f6n kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in 1.000 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131ya 1.000 dolar sunan \u201c\u00d6n Kay\u0131t M\u00fccadelesini\u201d olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6n Kay\u0131t Neden Olu\u015fturuldu?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6n kay\u0131t uygulamas\u0131, akademik yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131kta yayg\u0131n olan \u00e7oklu sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi ama\u00e7lar. Yay\u0131n yanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, yukar\u0131daki davada g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fc olabilecek olumsuz sonu\u00e7lardan ziyade olumlu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 yay\u0131nlama e\u011filimindedir Ge\u00e7ersiz ya da beklenmedik sonu\u00e7lar toplam bilgimiz i\u00e7in daha heyecan verici olumlu sonu\u00e7lar kadar de\u011ferli olabilir. \u00d6n kay\u0131t ayn\u0131 zamanda HARKing\u2019i \u00f6nler di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle &#8220;sonu\u00e7lar bilindikten sonra hipotez olu\u015fturmay\u0131&#8221; . Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, biz ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar olarak s\u0131kl\u0131kla ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n do\u011fru sonucunu ba\u015ftan tahmin etti\u011fimizi hayal etmeyi seviyoruz.<br \/>\n\u0130ki t\u00fcr \u00f6n kay\u0131t vard\u0131r: g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f ve g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmemi\u015f. \u201cKay\u0131tl\u0131 rapor&#8221; olarak da bilinen g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f \u00f6n kay\u0131t, bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kayd\u0131n\u0131n bir dergiye sunulmas\u0131 ve uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi anlam\u0131na gelir. Kay\u0131tl\u0131 raporlamaya izin veren veya kay\u0131tl\u0131 raporlamay\u0131 talep eden dergiler aras\u0131nda Davran\u0131\u015f Sinirbilimi, Deneysel Psikoloji ve \u0130\u015fletme ve Psikoloji Dergisi yer almaktad\u0131r. E\u011fer kabul edilirse, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ne olursa olsun dergi makaleyi yay\u0131nlayacakt\u0131r. G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmemi\u015f \u00f6n kay\u0131t, halka a\u00e7\u0131k veya \u00f6zel bir havuzda saklan\u0131r. Bu iki havuz AsPredicted ve A\u00e7\u0131k Bilim \u00c7er\u00e7evesi \u2018dir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6n Kay\u0131t\u0131n Art\u0131 ve Eksileri<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6n kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rman\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olarak size faydas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aras\u0131nda netli\u011fi garanti eder ve p-hacking su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f \u00f6n kay\u0131t y\u00f6ntemini kullanarak kaydetmeyi se\u00e7erseniz, ayr\u0131ca yay\u0131nlanma garantiniz ve analiz \u00f6ncesi g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme geri bildirimi alma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z olur.<br \/>\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131za \u00f6n kay\u0131t yapt\u0131r\u0131p yapt\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za karar verirken g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurman\u0131z gereken baz\u0131 dezavantajlar da vard\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00f6n kay\u0131t yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, her zaman i\u00e7in hakemlerin ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 almas\u0131 gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131k vard\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, \u00f6n kay\u0131t i\u015fleminin ke\u015ffedici ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapma yetene\u011finizi s\u0131n\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131 konusundan endi\u015felenebilirsiniz. Asl\u0131nda, \u00f6n kay\u0131t i\u015flemi yaln\u0131zca t\u00fcm ara\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcrecinizi netle\u015ftirmenizi gerektirir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, orijinal hipoteziniz ge\u00e7ersiz ise, fakat rastlant\u0131sal bir bulgu ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rsan\u0131z, bu kesinlikle makalenize dahil edilebilir. \u00d6n kay\u0131t, sadece pozitif bulgunun tesad\u00fcfi oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor. Son olarak, olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru. \u00d6n kay\u0131t, sizi hem olumlu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hem de ge\u00e7ersiz sonu\u00e7lar yay\u0131nlamaya zorlar.<br \/>\nGenel olarak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131z \u00f6n kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rmay\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeniz i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli nedenler vard\u0131r. S\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00f6zellikle zor de\u011fildir. Uygulama yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, erken adapte olmu\u015f olmak sizi iyi g\u00f6sterebilir. Ancak, kay\u0131tl\u0131 rapor y\u00f6nteminin \u015fu anda ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in en faydal\u0131 \u015fey oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<br \/>\nDaha \u00f6nce bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6n kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rd\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131? \u00d6n kay\u0131t i\u015fleminin gelece\u011fin dalgas\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor musunuz? A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yorumlar ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u00fclerinizi bize bildirin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Son y\u0131llarda akademik yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmu\u015ftur. Hem replikasyon krizi hem de yay\u0131n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8267,"featured_media":21119,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1504,1503],"tags":[1600],"ppma_author":[1656],"class_list":["post-21113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phds-postdocs","category-career-corner","tag-tips-for-phd-students"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1656,"user_id":8267,"is_guest":0,"slug":"developersid","display_name":"developersid","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac1364def40b04953d83a9610d34a15281886a26dfb5260bf0ec6b4f98db3d40?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"1","first_name":"Nilesh","last_name":"Waghela","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8267"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21113"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22280,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21113\/revisions\/22280"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21113"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=21113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}