{"id":21156,"date":"2020-01-10T09:33:03","date_gmt":"2020-01-10T06:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/?p=21156"},"modified":"2020-10-29T09:56:07","modified_gmt":"2020-10-29T06:56:07","slug":"how-to-stay-updated-without-flooding-yourself-with-unnecessary-information","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/how-to-stay-updated-without-flooding-yourself-with-unnecessary-information\/","title":{"rendered":"Bilgi Bombard\u0131man\u0131 \u0130\u00e7indeyken Nas\u0131l Gerekli Bilgiye Eri\u015filebilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hepimiz bilgi bombard\u0131man\u0131 laf\u0131n\u0131 duymu\u015fuzdur. Bize tweetleri, metinleri, e-postalar\u0131, sosyal medyadaki payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n sonsuz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, viral videolar\u0131, telefonumuzla \u00e7ekti\u011fimiz say\u0131s\u0131z foto\u011fraf ve videolar\u0131 ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor de\u011fil mi? \u0130nsanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na sunulan \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i hizmetler ve sosyal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, yeni yay\u0131nlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar hakk\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 elde etmeyi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, bu gibi hizmetlerin \u00e7o\u011fu yaln\u0131zca ara\u015ft\u0131rma yaparken dikkati da\u011f\u0131tmakla kalmaz; bir s\u00fcre sonra bulunan her ekstra bilgi bize bir y\u00fck olmaya ba\u015flar. Asl\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar beynin idare edebilece\u011finden daha fazlas\u0131d\u0131r. Bilin\u00e7li zihin, ayn\u0131 anda \u00fc\u00e7, belki d\u00f6rt \u015feye dikkat edebilir. Bundan \u00e7ok \u00f6teye gidilirse, daha zay\u0131f kararlar al\u0131nmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r, i\u015flerde do\u011fru yoldan sap\u0131labilir ve odak noktam\u0131z kaybolur.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Eski zamanlarda bilgi bombard\u0131man\u0131 sorunu yoktu, ancak di\u011fer \u00e7e\u015fitli sorunlar vard\u0131. \u00d6devlerin el yaz\u0131s\u0131yla veya daktiloyla yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde, literat\u00fcrde g\u00fcncel kalmak, k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin raflar\u0131nda bulunan dergilerin son say\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6z atmaktan ibaretti. Bu makalelerdeki referanslar\u0131 takip etmek, farkl\u0131 \u015fehirlerde bulunan \u00fcniversite k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerine say\u0131s\u0131z gezi yapmak ve b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimli cilt y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 fotokopiye s\u00fcr\u00fcklemekle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmekteydi. Bir makalenin ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulabilmek i\u00e7in Bilim At\u0131f Dizini&#8217;nin bas\u0131l\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc incelemeniz gerekiyordu. A\u011f\u0131r kitap y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktan, k\u00fct\u00fcphane mahzenlerinde temiz hava olmamas\u0131ndan ve fotokopi makinelerinin kimyasal kokusundan kaynaklanan sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131z ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyordu. E\u011fer anl\u0131k bir ileti\u015fim gerekiyorsa faks kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, ancak fakslarda kullan\u0131lan termal ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n bir s\u00fcre sonra okunaks\u0131z hale gelmesi sorunlar olu\u015fturabilmekteydi.<\/p>\n<h2>Bilgi Deryas\u0131nda Bo\u011fulmak<\/h2>\n<p>Geli\u015fen teknoloji ile birlikte art\u0131k herkesin kendi ki\u015fisel bilgisayarlar\u0131 var ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bilgiye eri\u015fim \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131. Gerek g\u00fcnl\u00fck gerekse profesyonel ya\u015famlar\u0131m\u0131zda yo\u011fun bir bilgi trafi\u011fi i\u00e7erisindeyiz. Mesela, sosyal kayg\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinen ve insanlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131yla s\u00fcrekli ba\u011flant\u0131da kalma arzusu olarak tan\u0131mlanan <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fear_of_missing_out\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">FOMO<\/a>, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015fmakta ve ciddi zihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n bir nedeni haline gelmektedir. Meslek hayatlar\u0131m\u0131zda t\u00fcm g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc alan\u0131m\u0131zda neler olup bitti\u011fini takip etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak saatlerimizi bilgi trafi\u011fi i\u00e7inde bo\u011fularak ge\u00e7irebiliriz. ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Mendeley, Twitter, LinkedIn, Slideshare ve benzeri hizmetler hakk\u0131nda \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i profilleriniz varsa ve e-posta bildirimlerini etkinle\u015ftirdiyseniz, e-posta gelen kutunuzun her g\u00fcn buralardan gelen e-postalar ile doldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBilgi bombard\u0131man\u0131\u201d terimi, Siyaset Bilimi Profes\u00f6r\u00fc <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bertram_Myron_Gross\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Bertram Gross<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan 1964\u2019te kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Amerikal\u0131 yazar <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alvin_Toffler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Alvin Toffler<\/a> ile de pop\u00fcler hale gelmi\u015ftir. Genel olarak bir sisteme giri\u015f miktar\u0131 i\u015flem kapasitesini a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bilgi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fc yani bir bilgi bombard\u0131man\u0131 olu\u015fur. Karar vericilerin bili\u015fsel i\u015flem kapasitesi olduk\u00e7a k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de bilgi bombard\u0131man\u0131 alt\u0131nda karar kalitesinde genel bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olu\u015fmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar bilgi bombard\u0131man\u0131 sorununun h\u0131zla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. \u0130\u015flenecek bilgi say\u0131s\u0131 artarken bunlar\u0131 i\u015fleyebilmek i\u00e7in git gide daha az zaman\u0131m\u0131z kalmaktad\u0131r. Daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tehdit alt\u0131ndad\u0131r ve i\u015flerimizi yapma yetene\u011fimiz s\u0131n\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r. Bir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmaster.be\/flow\/dw\/ciel\/2011\/aout11\/infooverloadbrief.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/a>da, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 25&#8217;inin, i\u015flemek i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 bilgi hacmi nedeniyle \u00f6nemli stres ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00f6neticilerin y\u00fczde 36&#8217;s\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015fyerlerinde i\u015flenmesi gereken a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bilgi nedeniyle sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fi ve bu y\u00f6neticilerin y\u00fczde 68&#8217;inin ki\u015fisel ve profesyonel ili\u015fkilerinin olumsuz etkilendi\u011fi g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<h2>Peki, Bilgi Denizinde Bo\u011fulmamak \u0130\u00e7in Ne Yapmal\u0131y\u0131z?<\/h2>\n<p>Gerekli bilgi bir samanl\u0131kta i\u011fne bulmaya benzer. Bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n bu sorundan muzdarip oldu\u011funu unutmayal\u0131m. Her okudu\u011funuz referans\u0131 kullanmayabilirsiniz; unutmay\u0131n ki her \u015fey \u00f6nemli veya konuyla ilgili de\u011fildir. H\u0131zl\u0131ca gereken bilgiyi taray\u0131n; her \u015feyi derinlemesine okumaya gerek olmayabilir. <a href=\"https:\/\/feedly.com\/i\/welcome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Feedly<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Google Akademik<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Science Open<\/a> gibi bilgi y\u00f6netimi ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n. Sosyal medyay\u0131 ak\u0131ll\u0131ca kullan\u0131n. Bir grupta \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z, belirli bilgileri toplamak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 ki\u015filere sorumluluk verin. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma alan\u0131n\u0131zdaki \u00f6nemli ve gerekli bilgilere eri\u015fmek ve yeni \u00e7\u0131kan yay\u0131nlar\u0131 okumak g\u00fcncel literat\u00fcre ayak uydurman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar. Uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve bildirimlerinizi basit\u00e7e d\u00fczenleyin. \u00d6nemli dergileri ve yeni \u00e7\u0131kan yay\u0131nlar\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak her g\u00fcn g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. B\u00f6ylece, alan\u0131n\u0131zdaki \u00f6nemli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rma ihtimaliniz d\u00fc\u015fer. Pop\u00fcler <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/reference-managers-tools-to-stay-on-top-of-your-literature\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">referans y\u00f6netimi yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131<\/a>n\u0131 kullanmak da i\u015finizi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. <a href=\"https:\/\/endnote.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">EndNote\u2122<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mendeley.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Mendeley<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.readcube.com\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Readcube<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zotero.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Zotero<\/a>, ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.citavi.com\/en\/research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Citavi<\/a> gibi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/organizing-your-research-which-citation-management-tool-to-choose\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">yaz\u0131l\u0131m<\/a>lardan faydalanabilirsiniz. Literat\u00fcr referanslar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kolayca s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rabilirsiniz. B\u00f6ylece daha esnek ve aranabilir bilgilere sahip olursunuz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hepimiz bilgi bombard\u0131man\u0131 laf\u0131n\u0131 duymu\u015fuzdur. Bize tweetleri, metinleri, e-postalar\u0131, sosyal medyadaki payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n sonsuz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, viral [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8206,"featured_media":21157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1504,1503],"tags":[1605],"ppma_author":[1655],"class_list":["post-21156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phds-postdocs","category-career-corner","tag-research-data-management"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1655,"user_id":8206,"is_guest":0,"slug":"editortr","display_name":"editortr","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/347d54be4941c5af20289743c42209a653f6dfa8242bcc8e58964d59ffa87297?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8206"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21156"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22284,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21156\/revisions\/22284"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21156"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=21156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}