{"id":21230,"date":"2019-03-18T06:00:55","date_gmt":"2019-03-18T03:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/?p=21230"},"modified":"2020-11-30T10:50:17","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T07:50:17","slug":"publishing-peer-review-reports-does-it-affect-reviewers-behavior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/publishing-peer-review-reports-does-it-affect-reviewers-behavior\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u00e7\u0131k hakem de\u011ferlendirmesi hakem davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiliyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bilimsel veri ve bilgilerin kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda akademik dergiler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu uygulama 17. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri b\u00f6yle. Yay\u0131nlanmaya de\u011fer bilimsel makaleleri se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/publication-support\/peer-review-service.htm\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"36\" title=\"Hakem De\u011ferlendirmesi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hakem de\u011ferlendirmesi<\/a> ise 20. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren akademik dergilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan benimsenmi\u015f durumda. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/publication-support\/peer-review-service.htm\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"36\" title=\"Hakem De\u011ferlendirmesi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hakem de\u011ferlendirmesi<\/a> g\u00fcvene dayal\u0131, denetlenmesi zor ve \u015feffaf olmayan kapal\u0131 bir sistem. Haliyle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/academy\/hakem-degerlendirme-sureci-bir-aldatmaca-mi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener dofollow noreferrer\">\u015f\u00fcphe olu\u015fturmas\u0131<\/a> ve ele\u015ftirilmesi son derece normal. Bu durumu d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 dergiler ad\u0131na \u201cA\u00e7\u0131k Hakem De\u011ferlendirmesi\u201d dedikleri yeni bir sistemi uygulamaya koydular. Bu y\u00f6ntemde bir makale yay\u0131nlan\u0131rken o makale i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hakem de\u011ferlendirmeleri de birlikte yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. Fakat bu da hakemlerin davran\u0131\u015f \u015fekillerini etkileyebilecek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle baz\u0131 teredd\u00fctlere sebep olmu\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Yeni sistemin etkilerini inceleyen \u00e7ok az say\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mevcut. Bunlardan biri hakem davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-018-08250-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">pilot \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/publishing-peer-review-reports-does-it-affect-reviewers-behavior\/#Pilot_arastirmanin_iceriginde_ne_var\" >Pilot ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finde ne var?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/publishing-peer-review-reports-does-it-affect-reviewers-behavior\/#Pilot_arastirmanin_bulgulari\" >Pilot ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bulgular\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/publishing-peer-review-reports-does-it-affect-reviewers-behavior\/#Acik_hakem_degerlendirmesi_hakkinda_dusunceler\" >A\u00e7\u0131k hakem de\u011ferlendirmesi hakk\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/publishing-peer-review-reports-does-it-affect-reviewers-behavior\/#Acik_hakem_degerlendirme_sisteminin_faydalaric\" >A\u00e7\u0131k hakem de\u011ferlendirme sisteminin faydalar\u0131\u00e7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pilot_arastirmanin_iceriginde_ne_var\"><\/span>Pilot ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011finde ne var?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma Elsevier\u2019e ait 5 akademik dergi kullan\u0131larak a\u00e7\u0131k hakem de\u011ferlendirmesinin hakem davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00fczerine herhangi bir etkisi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada incelenen davran\u0131\u015f t\u00fcrleri: Hakemlik yapma iste\u011fi, hakemin edit\u00f6re ve yazarlara verdi\u011fi tavsiye tipleri, hakemin de\u011ferlendirmeyi tamamlama s\u00fcresi ve de\u011ferlendirmenin tavr\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada tarafs\u0131z olmak ve herhangi bir e\u011filim olu\u015fumu engellemek i\u00e7in de baz\u0131 tedbirler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ba\u015fvuru say\u0131s\u0131 ve etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc gibi etkenler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir birine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n dergiler se\u00e7ilmi\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca benzer nitelikte fakat kapal\u0131 hakem de\u011ferlendirme sistemi kullanan dergilerden de bir kontrol gurubu olu\u015fturulmu\u015f. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada 2 ac\u0131k eri\u015fim dergisi ve 3 abonelik usul\u00fcyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan dergi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada kullan\u0131lan makalelerin yazarlar\u0131 ve hakemler ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak bilgilendirilmi\u015f ve hakemlerden de\u011ferlendirmelerini yay\u0131nlamak i\u00e7in izin al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca hakemlere kimliklerini gizleme imk\u00e2n\u0131 verilmi\u015f. Hakemlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan \u00f6nceki davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterdikleri davran\u0131\u015flar kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada 2012 ile 2017 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda toplanan veriler kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pilot_arastirmanin_bulgulari\"><\/span>Pilot ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bulgular\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada genel olarak hakem de\u011ferlendirmelerinin a\u00e7\u0131k olarak yay\u0131nlamas\u0131n\u0131n hakem davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00fczerinde dikkate de\u011fer bir etkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Davran\u0131\u015f t\u00fcrleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda var\u0131lan sonu\u00e7lar \u015funlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hakemlik yapma iste\u011fi:<\/strong> Hakemlerin de\u011ferlendirmelerinin yay\u0131nlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmeleri onlar\u0131n hakemlik yapma istekleri \u00fczerinde ciddi bir etkisi olmam\u0131\u015f. Hakemlik kabul oranlar\u0131nda genel bir d\u00fc\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fclse de bu azalma a\u00e7\u0131k hakem de\u011ferlendirmesi ile ilgili olmay\u0131p kontrol grubunda da g\u00f6zlenen makale arz\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 genel bir e\u011filimdir. \u0130lgin\u00e7 olarak sadece \u201cdi\u011fer\u201d stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeki hakemler yani profes\u00f6r ve ya doktoras\u0131 olmayan uzmanlar\u0131n hakemlik yapmak i\u00e7in daha hevesli\u011fi oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hakem tavsiyeleri: <\/strong>Kontrol grubuyla yap\u0131lan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmada kimli\u011fi anonim kalan hakemlerin verdi\u011fi tavsiyelerde bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6zlemlenmemek ile birlikte isminin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul eden hakemlerin tavsiyelerinde anlaml\u0131 bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k saptanm\u0131\u015f. Kimli\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul eden hakemler \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek oranda kabul ve ya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fczeltme tavsiye ederek daha olumlu de\u011ferlendirmeler yapm\u0131\u015flar. Bu arada belirmek gerekir ki isminin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul eden hakem oran\u0131 %8.1 ile \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir oran. Ayr\u0131ca hakem stat\u00fcleri aras\u0131nda sadece gen\u00e7 ve akademisyen olmayan hakemlerin daha olumlu de\u011ferlendirme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>De\u011ferlendirme s\u00fcresi: <\/strong>Pilot \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6ncesinde ortalama s\u00fcre 28.2\u00b14.6 g\u00fcn iken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu s\u00fcre 30.4\u00b14.4 g\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f fakat bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmelerin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131ndan de\u011fil zamanla makale say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca doktora sahibi hakemlerin de\u011ferlendirmelerini tamamlamak i\u00e7in biraz daha fazla s\u00fcre kulland\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>De\u011ferlendirmenin tavr\u0131<\/strong>: Bu t\u00fcr a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda da dikkate de\u011fer bir de\u011fi\u015fim tespit edilememi\u015f. Erkek hakemlerin kad\u0131nlara oranla biraz daha pozitif de\u011ferlendirme yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f fakat bu g\u00f6zlem %5 gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir seviyede oldu\u011fundan ihtiyatla yakla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Acik_hakem_degerlendirmesi_hakkinda_dusunceler\"><\/span>A\u00e7\u0131k hakem de\u011ferlendirmesi hakk\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A\u00e7\u0131k hakem de\u011ferlendirmesinin etkileri \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar bir kan\u0131 varmak i\u00e7in yetersiz. Bu nedenle t\u00fcm disiplinleri kapsayan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara ihtiya\u00e7 var. Hakem de\u011ferlendirmesinin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131n kapal\u0131 sisteme g\u00f6re \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ar\u0131tt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 da tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z bir husus. Bununla beraber hakemlerin anonim kalmas\u0131 ise \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor zira hakemler kimlikleri gizli kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman kendilerini daha rahat hissediyorlar.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Acik_hakem_degerlendirme_sisteminin_faydalaric\"><\/span>A\u00e7\u0131k hakem de\u011ferlendirme sisteminin faydalar\u0131\u00e7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Tabi ki en \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan faydas\u0131 sistemi daha \u015feffaf hale getirmesi. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k hakem sistemi ile akademisyenlerin ve \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 olanlar\u0131n bu de\u011ferlendirmelerden \u00f6\u011frendikleri ile makale kalitelerini artt\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/academy\/bir-dergiye-nasil-hakem-olunur\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener dofollow noreferrer\">nas\u0131l hakemlik yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131<\/a>n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeleri say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bilimsel veri ve bilgilerin kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda akademik dergiler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu uygulama 17. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8206,"featured_media":21231,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1495],"tags":[1569,1567],"ppma_author":[1655],"class_list":["post-21230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publishing-research","tag-peer-review-reports","tag-peer-reviewers"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1655,"user_id":8206,"is_guest":0,"slug":"editortr","display_name":"editortr","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/347d54be4941c5af20289743c42209a653f6dfa8242bcc8e58964d59ffa87297?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8206"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21230"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22329,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21230\/revisions\/22329"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21230"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=21230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}