{"id":213,"date":"2014-04-21T13:47:25","date_gmt":"2014-04-21T13:47:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=213"},"modified":"2020-02-17T13:25:09","modified_gmt":"2020-02-17T10:25:09","slug":"scigen-bir-nimet-mi-yoksa-bir-felaket-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/scigen-bir-nimet-mi-yoksa-bir-felaket-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"SCIgen: Bir Nimet mi, Yoksa Bir Felaket mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bilimsel ve akademik makale yazmak olduk\u00e7a kapsaml\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma gerektiren zor bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Gereken t\u00fcm bilgileri toplamak, bunlar\u0131 anlaml\u0131 bir sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131rmak ve bunun yan\u0131nda bulgular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 destekleyici referanslar g\u00f6stermek, bu makalelerin veya ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli noktalar\u0131ndan biridir. Peki, size t\u00fcm bu s\u00fcreci bir iki mouse t\u0131klamas\u0131na indirgeyen ve <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Sahte Makale Av\u0131\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/sahte-makale-avi\/\">sahte bilimsel makaleler<\/a> olu\u015fturan bir sistemin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsetsem?\u00a0 Akademik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en acayip skandallar\u0131ndan birine ho\u015f geldiniz! \u0130\u015fte kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zda SCIgen&#8230;<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p><b>Bilimsel sahtek\u00e2rl\u0131kta son nokta<\/b><\/p>\n<p>D\u00fcnyada her g\u00fcn binlerce bilimsel akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yay\u0131nlan\u0131yor. Yay\u0131nlanan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise y\u0131llar sonra sahte \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p literat\u00fcrden kald\u0131r\u0131labiliyor. Hatta anlaml\u0131 olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n baz\u0131 makalelerin konferanslarda sunulmas\u0131na, dergilerde bas\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verilebiliyor. \u0130\u015fte tam da bunu g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in MIT\u2019deki baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda sahte akademik makaleler haz\u0131rlayan bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftiriyor. SCIgen ad\u0131 verilen bu yaz\u0131l\u0131m, farkl\u0131 kaynaklardan yaz\u0131lar\u0131, grafikleri ve resimleri bir araya getirerek tamamen anlams\u0131z bilimsel makaleler olu\u015fturuyor. Sizden tek istedi\u011fi ise yazarlar k\u0131sm\u0131na isminizi girmeniz. \u0130\u015fin komik ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc taraf\u0131 ise bundan sonra ba\u015fl\u0131yor. MIT\u2019deki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n iddias\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlar \u015fekilde, SCIgen taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen bir\u00e7ok makale k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra etrafta dola\u015fmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor, hatta bunlar \u00c7in\u2019deki baz\u0131 ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f bilimsel yay\u0131nlara bile konu oluyorlar.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>IEEE de SCIgen kurbanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Otomatik makale yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 SCIgen\u2019in kurbanlar\u0131 sadece \u00c7in\u2019deki baz\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131lar de\u011fil. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fchendislik ve bilim insanlar\u0131 birli\u011fi IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) de bundan olduk\u00e7a etkilenmi\u015f, bu y\u00fczden veri taban\u0131ndaki SCIgen taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi\u011fi tespit edilen 120 adet bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00d6rne\u011fin bunlardan biri, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen uluslararas\u0131 bir konferansta sunulan, sonra da yay\u0131nlanan bir makale. \u0130lgin\u00e7tir, buradaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada g\u00f6sterilen yazarlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu sahte, ger\u00e7ek olanlar\u0131n ise durumdan hi\u00e7bir haberi yok. (Not: Evet, IEEE bu makaleyi de sistemden kald\u0131rd\u0131.)<\/p>\n<p>Binlerce makale aras\u0131ndan hangisinin sahte oldu\u011funu anlamak i\u00e7in ise Frans\u0131z bir bilgisayar m\u00fchendisi <i><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/scigendetection.imag.fr\/main.php\">scigendetection<\/a><\/i><i> <\/i>\u00a0isminde bir site haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f. Buradan dosyay\u0131 g\u00f6ndererek makalenin bilgisayar taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131l\u0131p yaz\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebiliyorsunuz.<\/p>\n<p>Bence SCIgen\u2019in t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda iyi bir etkisi de oldu. Tam da MIT ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stermek istedi\u011fi gibi baz\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir kontrol yapmadan bilimsel makaleleri ge\u00e7erli sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlam\u0131\u015f olduk. Bir nevi iyi ile k\u00f6t\u00fcy\u00fc ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir s\u00fczge\u00e7 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. K\u0131sacas\u0131 SCIgen, ger\u00e7ek bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6nemini ve de\u011ferini bilenler i\u00e7in bir nimet, her buldu\u011funu yay\u0131nlayan ve referans kabul edenler i\u00e7inse bir felaket oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bilimsel ve akademik makale yazmak olduk\u00e7a kapsaml\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma gerektiren zor bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Gereken t\u00fcm bilgileri [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8267,"featured_media":20409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1499,1495],"tags":[1581,1615,1580],"ppma_author":[1656],"class_list":["post-213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-understanding-ethics","category-publishing-research","tag-importance-of-research-ethics","tag-digital-tools-for-researchers","tag-ethics-misconduct"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1656,"user_id":8267,"is_guest":0,"slug":"developersid","display_name":"developersid","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac1364def40b04953d83a9610d34a15281886a26dfb5260bf0ec6b4f98db3d40?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"1","first_name":"Nilesh","last_name":"Waghela","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8267"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=213"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21833,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213\/revisions\/21833"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=213"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}