{"id":21313,"date":"2019-04-12T08:16:04","date_gmt":"2019-04-12T05:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/?p=21313"},"modified":"2020-10-29T11:21:15","modified_gmt":"2020-10-29T08:21:15","slug":"springer-nature-shares-selected-research-papers-on-researchgate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/springer-nature-shares-selected-research-papers-on-researchgate\/","title":{"rendered":"Springer Nature ve ResearchGate \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi: Bilimsel Eri\u015fime Destek"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bu ay\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, Springer Nature ve ResearchGate, ara\u015ft\u0131rma engellerini ortadan kald\u0131rmak ve bilimsel payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 daha da kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Bu haber pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fiye \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 gelebilir; ancak, her iki kurumun da as\u0131l amac\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi bir bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131lamak oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in asl\u0131nda bu yap\u0131lan i\u015fbirli\u011fi, kaliteli di\u011fer ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n da \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olacak. Milyonlarca bilim insan\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i bir platform olu\u015fmu\u015f olacak. Bu i\u015fbirli\u011finin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, Nature dergilerinden birisinde Kas\u0131m 2017&#8217;den bu yana yay\u0131n yapan yazarlar kendi ResearchGate profillerinde bu makalelerinin tam s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerini payla\u015fabilecekler.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-ekmxphdtaxjswhntqedb-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"ekmxphdtaxjswhntqedb\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Bir yay\u0131n\u0131n tam s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn eri\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131, bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fmedir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc makalelerin yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmalar\u0131na genellikle izin verilmemektedir. E\u011fer bir yazar tam s\u00fcr\u00fcm makalesini sosyal medyada payla\u015f\u0131rsa, yay\u0131n haklar\u0131 ihlali yapm\u0131\u015f olur. Eri\u015fimin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 sayesinde ise pek \u00e7ok bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma daha fazla eri\u015filebilir olacakt\u0131r ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de artacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, yay\u0131n yapmak ile ilgili ba\u015fka de\u011fi\u015fiklikler de g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131; \u00f6rne\u011fin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">Plan S<\/a> gibi. Plan S, ulusal ve Avrupa ara\u015ft\u0131rma konseyleri ve finansman kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan kamu hibeleri taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan \u00e7\u0131kan bilimsel yay\u0131nlar\u0131n, A\u00e7\u0131k Eri\u015fim Dergilerinde veya A\u00e7\u0131k Eri\u015fim Platformlar\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunmaktad\u0131r. Springer Nature, A\u00e7\u0131k Eri\u015fim yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve A\u00e7\u0131k Ara\u015ft\u0131rma tekniklerinin benimsenmesini h\u0131zland\u0131rmaya kendini adad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Plan S&#8217;in ana oda\u011f\u0131 olan bu hedefe ula\u015fmas\u0131 konusunda tam destek olacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Springer Nature bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 uygulanabilir k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/media.springernature.com\/full\/springer-cms\/rest\/v1\/content\/16462700\/data\/v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">bir dizi \u00f6neri<\/a> de sunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<h2>\u015eimdiye Dek Neler Oldu?<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"19\">\n<li>y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma Berlin sokaklar\u0131nda, Werner von Siemens\u2019in elektrikli tramvaylar\u0131 atlar\u0131 i\u015ften atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7ok s\u00fcrmeden, Rudolf Diesel\u2019in yeni icat etti\u011fi motor taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kamyonlar Almanya ba\u015fkentinin sokaklar\u0131nda onlara kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u015fte bu zamanlarda, Julius Springer kitabevini ve yay\u0131nevini a\u00e7t\u0131. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra bilimsel dergilerde uzmanla\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fcnya, i\u015fte bu bilimsel dergilerden Diesel\u2019i ve Siemens\u2019in icatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi ve sonras\u0131nda da sanayi devrimi boyunca icatlar h\u0131zla ilerlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda, kent ile \u00f6zle\u015fmi\u015f sar\u0131 Alman tramvaylar\u0131, Springer&#8217;in 175 y\u0131ldan daha uzun bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce yay\u0131nevini kurdu\u011fu yerden iki mil uzakta olan ResearchGate\u2019in genel merkezinin \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7meye devam ediyor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015fifleri hala ekonomik ve toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fimin birer habercisi olmaya devam etmekte ve halen bilimsel dergilerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 iletmek istedikleri yollar\u0131n art\u0131k geni\u015flemesi gerekiyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bizler asl\u0131nda bir ba\u015fka devrimin ortas\u0131nday\u0131z. Bu dijital devrim ile bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ileti\u015fim kurma \u015fekli ba\u015ftan sona de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekiyor. CERN\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Tim Berners-Lee, bilgi y\u00f6netimi hakk\u0131nda sorunlar oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan fizik\u00e7ilerin veri payla\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyordu ama bunu yapabilecekleri ortak bir makine ve veri yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 yoktu. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tim_Berners-Lee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">Tim Berners-Lee<\/a>\u2019nin \u201cWorldWideWeb (sonradan Nexus olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r)\u201d fikrini ortaya atmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirmesi ile bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 daha kolay payla\u015fmalar\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan elde edilen t\u00fcm verilerin eri\u015filebilir olmas\u0131 ve bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n parmak u\u00e7lar\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rma makalelerinin geli\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in giderek daha da \u00f6nemli hale geliyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n yeni sonu\u00e7lar ve icatlar yaratabilece\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, bu eri\u015filebilir veriler \u00fczerine kuruluyor. Ancak bu verilerle ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in, bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n veriyi i\u00e7eren makaleye kolayca eri\u015febilmesi gerekiyor; bu makalelerin bir yerde tutulmalar\u0131 gerekiyor. \u0130\u015fte bu ihtiya\u00e7, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n ki\u015fisel profillerinde t\u00fcm ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fabildi\u011fi ResearchGate&#8217;teki mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. Projelerin par\u00e7as\u0131 olan ara\u015ft\u0131rma makaleleri, sosyal a\u011f \u00fczerinde \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha fazla yorum al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Springer Nature, ara\u015ft\u0131rma verilerinin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da destekliyor. Springer Nature, bilimsel dergilerce ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Veri Destek servisleri taraf\u0131ndan kolayca adapte edilebilir bir dizi standardize edilmi\u015f veri politikalar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, uzman ara\u015ft\u0131rma verisi edit\u00f6rleri makalelerin yaz\u0131m\u0131na, geli\u015ftirilmesine ve saklanmas\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacaklar.<\/p>\n<p>K\u0131sacas\u0131, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n ileti\u015fim ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti. Julius Springer kendi zaman\u0131nda bu ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise, bu ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc hareket edilmesi gerekiyor ve bu y\u00fczden de bu i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz ediyor. Bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 sayg\u0131n dergilerde yay\u0131n yapmak ister. Springer Nature\u2019\u0131n yak\u0131n tarihte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ankette, bir derginin sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n kendisine yay\u0131n g\u00f6ndermeyi se\u00e7melerinin en \u00f6nemli ikinci nedeni olarak verilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, bilim insanlar\u0131 i\u015fbirlikleri yapmak ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i payla\u015f\u0131mlar yapmak isterler. Bir ba\u015fka ankette, bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ResearchGate&#8217;i kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedeninin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc artt\u0131rmak oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bu sonu\u00e7lar, yap\u0131lan i\u015fbirli\u011finin ne kadar yerinde oldu\u011funun kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Springer Nature\u2019\u0131n kaliteli bilimi yay\u0131nlama konusundaki deneyimi, ResearchGate\u2019in d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 15 milyon bilim insan\u0131 a\u011f\u0131yla ve ayl\u0131k 150 milyon ziyaretiyle birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olacak. Yazarlar\u0131n makaleleri i\u00e7in daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck yarat\u0131lacak ve bu a\u011f\u0131 kullanarak, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 akranlar\u0131yla tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na izin verecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu ay\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, Springer Nature ve ResearchGate, ara\u015ft\u0131rma engellerini ortadan kald\u0131rmak ve bilimsel payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 daha [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8206,"featured_media":21314,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1507,1508],"tags":[1622],"ppma_author":[1655],"class_list":["post-21313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news","category-publishing-news","tag-researchgate-vs-publishers"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1655,"user_id":8206,"is_guest":0,"slug":"editortr","display_name":"editortr","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/347d54be4941c5af20289743c42209a653f6dfa8242bcc8e58964d59ffa87297?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8206"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21313"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22311,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21313\/revisions\/22311"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21313"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=21313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}