{"id":21474,"date":"2019-12-02T12:10:24","date_gmt":"2019-12-02T09:10:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/?p=21474"},"modified":"2020-10-29T10:08:20","modified_gmt":"2020-10-29T07:08:20","slug":"preproducibility-preceeds-reproducibility-in-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/preproducibility-preceeds-reproducibility-in-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131zda \u00d6nc\u00fcl Tekrarlanabilirlik Elde Etmek \u0130\u00e7in Mi \u00c7abal\u0131yorsunuz?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in adresinde belirtilenler kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Temel olarak farkl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi kullanarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ayn\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etmektedir. <strong>Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/strong><strong> hakk\u0131nda garantisini verebilece\u011fi tek \u015fey ise <\/strong>konusudur.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-fiuya1iydgqr7bdkoezx-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"fiuya1iydgqr7bdkoezx\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Dergilerde yay\u0131mlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar tekraralanabilir olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat pek \u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerde tekrar edilebilmesine yetecek kadar bilgi yer almamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6nemli bilgilerin dahil edilmemesi ise okuyucular\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/research-reproducibility-and-credibility-replication-studies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini de\u011ferlendirememesi<\/a> anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Bu sebepten \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bilimsel de\u011feri epeyce d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/preproducibility-preceeds-reproducibility-in-research\/#Oncul_Tekrarlanabilirlik_Nedir\" >\u00d6nc\u00fcl Tekrarlanabilirlik Nedir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/preproducibility-preceeds-reproducibility-in-research\/#Arastirma_Oncul_Tekrarlanabilirlikten_Yoksunsa_Ne_olur\" >Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00d6nc\u00fcl Tekrarlanabilirlikten Yoksunsa Ne olur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/preproducibility-preceeds-reproducibility-in-research\/#Bir_Arastirma_Nasil_Raporlanir\" >Bir Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Nas\u0131l Raporlan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/preproducibility-preceeds-reproducibility-in-research\/#Tekrarlanabilir_Arastirma_Yapmanin_Zorluklari\" >Tekrarlanabilir Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Yapman\u0131n Zorluklar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/preproducibility-preceeds-reproducibility-in-research\/#Nitelikli_Kurumal_Uygulamalar_GIP\" >Nitelikli Kurumal Uygulamalar (GIP)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/preproducibility-preceeds-reproducibility-in-research\/#GIPyi_Nasil_Saglariz\" >GIP\u2019yi Nas\u0131l Sa\u011flar\u0131z<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Oncul_Tekrarlanabilirlik_Nedir\"><\/span>\u00d6nc\u00fcl Tekrarlanabilirlik Nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar, bilgi eksikli\u011finden dolay\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n tekrarlanabilir olmamas\u0131 durumunu a\u00e7\u0131klayacak herhangi bir kelime bulunmamaktayd\u0131. Bir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-05256-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">makale yaz\u0131s\u0131nda<\/a> Philip Stark yeni bir terim \u00f6nerdi: <strong>\u00f6nc\u00fcl tekrarlanabilirlik<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>E\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 deneyiyle ilgili onun ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tekrarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak kadar do\u011fru bilgi sunduysa, o deney \u00f6nc\u00fcl tekrarlanabilen bir deneydir. Stark, \u00f6nc\u00fcl tekrarlanabilirli\u011fi bir yemek tarifine benzetmektedir. \u015eu \u015fekilde bir a\u00e7\u0131klama getirir bu benzetmeye: Bir somun ekme\u011fi pi\u015firmek i\u00e7in gerekli malzemelein listesi tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fil. Bu malzemelerin birbiriyle nas\u0131l harmanland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ne uygulamalar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bilinmeli. \u00d6nc\u00fcl tekrarlanabilirli\u011fe de \u201cbilimsel tarif\u201d olarak yakla\u015f\u0131labilir. E\u011fer tarifte yeteri kadar detay varsa, herhangi bir kimse bu tarifi uygulayarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadakine benzer sonu\u00e7lar elde edebilmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arastirma_Oncul_Tekrarlanabilirlikten_Yoksunsa_Ne_olur\"><\/span>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00d6nc\u00fcl Tekrarlanabilirlikten Yoksunsa Ne olur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bilimin baz\u0131 alanlar\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma tezlerinin ancak %25\u2019lik bir k\u0131sm\u0131 tekrarlanabilir niteliktedir. Bu durum ciddi sonu\u00e7lara sebep olabilir. Bir raporda yeteri kadar detay sunmamak ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n sermaye ve \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa harcamalar\u0131na sebep olabilir. T\u0131p sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde tekrarlanamayan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar tedavilerin ertelenmesine sebep olmaktad\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6sterilecek kan\u0131t yoktur. Bu durum, hem hasta hem de doktorlar\u0131n vaktini harcar.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/publication-support\/peer-review-service.htm\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"36\" title=\"Hakem De\u011ferlendirmesi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hakem de\u011ferlendirmesi<\/a>(peer review) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren kimseler ise tekrarlanabilirlikten yoksun tezleri incelemede zorluk \u00e7ekerler. E\u011fer belirtilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n tekrarlanabilir olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek imkans\u0131zsa de\u011ferlendirenler nas\u0131l bu inceleyebilir ki! Stark\u2019\u0131n da dedi\u011fi gibi, \u201cBilimde esas olan \u2018bana g\u00f6ster\u2019 \u015feklinde olmal\u0131,\u2019bana g\u00fcven\u2019 de\u011fil\u201d. En az\u0131ndan \u00f6nc\u00fcl tekrarlanabilirli\u011fe bile sahip olmayan ara\u015ft\u0131rma, bilimsel s\u00fcrece olan sayg\u0131n\u0131n kaybedilmesine sebep olabilir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bir_Arastirma_Nasil_Raporlanir\"><\/span>Bir Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Nas\u0131l Raporlan\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6nc\u00fcl tekraranabilirli\u011fin temini a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ara\u015ft\u0131rma, sistematik ve d\u00fczenli bi\u00e7imde raporlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bi\u00e7imde de\u011ferlendirenlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 incelemesi ve di\u011fer ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 tekrar edebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Stark, kullanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u015flenmemi\u015f verileri (e\u011fer m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse) ve yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 her zaman yay\u0131mlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Bu m\u00fckemmel bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7.<\/p>\n<p>Stark ayr\u0131ca &#8220;https:\/\/www.stat.berkeley.edu\/~stark\/Seminars\/reproTAU15.htm&#8221;\\l&#8221;32&#8221; sayfas\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n bir tez\/makale yaz\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n esere dahil etmesi gereken bir\u00e7ok konudan bahseder. Bu yaz\u0131da okuyucunun akl\u0131na gelen ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n tekrar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili her sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclecek baz\u0131 hususlar \u015funlar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130\u015flenmemi\u015f verilerini dahil ettin mi? Bunlar\u0131 nas\u0131l elde ettin?<\/li>\n<li>Materyallerin ve y\u00f6ntemlerin, veri toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n tekrar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilecek kadar detayl\u0131 m\u0131?<\/li>\n<li>Ham verilerini nas\u0131l i\u015fledin?<\/li>\n<li>Veri analiz i\u015flemin tekrarlanabilir mi?<\/li>\n<li>Hangi plans\u0131z (ad hoc) tercihleri yapt\u0131n? Neden?<\/li>\n<li>Neden bu analiz y\u00f6ntemini tercih ettin? Di\u011ferleri hakk\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/li>\n<li>Tablo ve \u015fekilleri tekrarlayabilmek i\u00e7in herhangi bir kod veya veri ekledin mi?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00d6nc\u00fcl tekrarlanabilir bir rapor yazarken bunlar ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n akl\u0131na gelmesi gereken sorulardan birka\u00e7\u0131. Tam olarak neyin eklenmesi gerekti\u011fi ise ara\u015ft\u0131rma alan\u0131na ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterecektir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tekrarlanabilir_Arastirma_Yapmanin_Zorluklari\"><\/span>Tekrarlanabilir Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Yapman\u0131n Zorluklar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar s\u0131kl\u0131kla iyi bir bilimsel uygulamaya engel olabilecek sorunlarla y\u00fczy\u00fcze gelirler. \u00c7o\u011fu bireysel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, uzun vadeli de\u011feri olan eserler \u00fcretmek ister. Bununla birlikte genel olarak y\u00fcksek profilli ve \u201cg\u00f6steri\u015fli\u201d sonu\u00e7lar elde etme bask\u0131s\u0131na maruz kal\u0131rlar. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/robust-research-institutions-must-do-their-part-for-reproducibility-1.18259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\">sayfas\u0131ndaki bir<\/a> makaleye g\u00f6re \u201cbirinci olmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan te\u015fvikler, do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan te\u015fviklerden daha kuvvetli olabilir\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>End\u00fcstrideki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar y\u00fcksek maa\u015flara \u00f6zeniyor olsa da, akademisyenler i\u00e7in bask\u0131 t\u00fcrleri de\u011fi\u015febilmektedir. Yay\u0131mlar, tan\u0131t\u0131mlar, \u00f6d\u00fcller ve daha iyi fon bulma hayallerinin t\u00fcm\u00fc bireyi daha iyi ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan ziyade \u201cdaha b\u00fcy\u00fck\u201d ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya y\u00f6neltebilir. En \u00f6nemlisi de bu bask\u0131lar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u201cistenilmeyen\u201d sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelmeye sevk edebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Peki, bu durumda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm nedir? Baz\u0131 kurulu\u015flar bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar atmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Aralar\u0131nda <em>Nature <\/em>ve <em>Science <\/em>\u2018\u0131n da oldu\u011fu dergiler talimatnamelerini g\u00fcncelleyerek yeni kontrol listeleri olu\u015fturdular. Bu listelerde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara do\u011fru \u00f6rneklem \u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc rastgele se\u00e7me ve hesaplama gibi nitelikli bilimsel uygulamalar hakk\u0131nda sorular y\u00f6neltilmektedir. The US National Institutes of Health (Amerika Ulusal Sa\u011fl\u0131k Kurumlar\u0131) dergisi de okuyucular\u0131ndan, okuduklar\u0131 deney planlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sunulan detaylara dayan\u0131p dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar vermesini istemektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Maalesef, ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurumlar\u0131 hen\u00fcz ara\u015ft\u0131rma payla\u015f\u0131m s\u00fcrecini ak\u0131\u015fkan hale getirememi\u015flerdir. Daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir bilimi desteklemek i\u00e7in \u00fcniversiteler Nitelikli Kurumsal Uygulamalar\u2019\u0131 (GIP) ilke edinebilirler.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nitelikli_Kurumal_Uygulamalar_GIP\"><\/span>Nitelikli Kurumal Uygulamalar (GIP)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Hayvan deneyleri ve klinik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar gibi baz\u0131 uygulamalar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n lisansl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli e\u011fitim al\u0131yor olmas\u0131 elzemdir. Kurumlar\u0131n, bu esaslar\u0131n yerine getirilip getirilmedi\u011fini kontrol eden bir personeli olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ki\u015fi de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde bir m\u00fcfetti\u015fe hesap vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n en y\u00fcksek standartlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>GIP, t\u00fcm ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in benzer bir sistemin kayna\u011f\u0131 olabilir. Bu \u015fekilde nitelikli bilimsel uygulamalar desteklenerek tekrarlanabilir olmayan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 te\u015fvik edilir. E\u011fer fon bulma i\u015flemi GIP ile ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015f olsayd\u0131, kurumlar bu konuda \u00e7ok daha fazla te\u015fvik edilmi\u015f olurdu.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GIPyi_Nasil_Saglariz\"><\/span>GIP\u2019yi Nas\u0131l Sa\u011flar\u0131z<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6zet olarak, GIP i\u00e7erisinde \u015funlar yer almal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemlerinin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131; Kurumlar\u0131n y\u00f6ntem ve veri toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan resmi s\u00fcre\u00e7lere sahip olmas\u0131 gereklidir. Ayn\u0131 kurum i\u00e7erisindeki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar birbirlerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 incelerler.<\/li>\n<li>Raporlama sistemleri; \u00f6\u011frencisinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131na kadar her bireye ara\u015ft\u0131rma uygulamalar\u0131 ile ilgili herhangi bir endi\u015felerini resmi olarak raporlayabilme izni vermelidir.<\/li>\n<li>E\u011fitimler ve standartlar; Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar s\u0131kl\u0131kla yay\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ve etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirmeye tabii tutulurlar. Bunun yerine, bilgi birikimleri ve do\u011fru bilimsel uygulamar\u0131n tatbiki \u00fczerinden incelenmeleri gereklidir.<\/li>\n<li>Kay\u0131tlar ve kalite idaresi; T\u00fcm kay\u0131tlar, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z incelemeler i\u00e7in mevcut olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Te\u015fvik ve de\u011ferlendirme sistemleri; Bu sistemler nitelikli bilimsel uygulamalar\u0131 takip ederek <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/my-mentor-my-wizard-to-success\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ilkelerini \u00e7ok<\/a> iyi yerine getirenleri te\u015fvik etmeyi ama\u00e7lamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckler; GIP\u2019nin yerine getirilememesi durumlar\u0131 kaydedilmeli ve ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, fon sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve dergiler GIP\u2019yi daha fazla \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karabilir. Bununla beraber, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/the-importance-of-scientific-transparency-and-reproducibility\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GIP\u2019nin ba\u015far\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a> nihayetinde kurumlar\u0131n kendisinden gelmeli ve nc\u00fcl \u00fcretkenlik de genel bir uygulama haline gelmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Peki bu yeni terim \u201c\u00f6nc\u00fcl tekrarlanabilirlik\u201d hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz? Bu sizin halihaz\u0131rda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131zda hedefledi\u011finiz bir kavram m\u0131yd\u0131? Fikir ve deneyimlerinizi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yorum sekmesinde bizlere iletiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in adresinde belirtilenler kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Temel olarak farkl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8206,"featured_media":21475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1489,1492],"tags":[1600],"ppma_author":[1655],"class_list":["post-21474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reporting-research","category-manuscripts-grants","tag-tips-for-phd-students"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1655,"user_id":8206,"is_guest":0,"slug":"editortr","display_name":"editortr","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/347d54be4941c5af20289743c42209a653f6dfa8242bcc8e58964d59ffa87297?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8206"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21474"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29620,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21474\/revisions\/29620"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21474"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=21474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}