G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, her g\u00fcn binlerce akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve makale yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. Fakat y\u0131llard\u0131r, sorulan \u015fu soru, halen cevab\u0131n\u0131 bulabilmi\u015f de\u011fildir: \u201cBiz kimin i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131yoruz?\u201d Buna verilebilecek \u00e7ok say\u0131da mant\u0131kl\u0131 cevap vard\u0131r fakat i\u015fin asl\u0131, t\u00fcm ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 kendiniz i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r. Ve akademik bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan herkes bilir ki, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z bitti\u011finde kendinizi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ki\u015fisi gibi hissedersiniz.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kendini \u00f6nemli hissetmek i\u00e7in binlerce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n aras\u0131ndan s\u0131yr\u0131lmak gereklidir. Bu da ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya dikkat \u00e7ekerek olur. Dikkat \u00e7ekmenin en kestirme yolu ise, bildiklerimizle ve \u00f6\u011frendiklerimizle ters d\u00fc\u015fecek bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yay\u0131nlamakt\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin yar\u0131n, bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada y\u00fcksek derecede \u015feker i\u00e7eren kolan\u0131n, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa yararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klansa, t\u00fcm dergiler bunu yay\u0131nlamak ister. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6nceden bildiklerimizin tam tersini s\u00f6ylemektedir. \u0130\u015fte ilgi \u00e7eken budur, tabi ki do\u011fru oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece.<\/p>\n
Yanl\u0131\u015f tan\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n Yanl\u0131\u015f tan\u0131 kavram\u0131, genellikle t\u0131bbi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir durumdur. Buna yanl\u0131\u015f pozitif sonu\u00e7 da diyebiliriz. Bu olay k\u0131saca, olmayan bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n veya durumun, hatal\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme sonucu varm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6sterilmesidir.<\/p>\n Akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda da yanl\u0131\u015f tan\u0131 sonucuna, bir \u015feyin ger\u00e7ek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kesin istatiksel kan\u0131tlar var ise ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Yanl\u0131\u015f sonu\u00e7lar i\u00e7eren bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yay\u0131nlamak, \u00e7o\u011fu akademisyenin bilerek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. Bunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeni, olu\u015fan bask\u0131 sonucu yeterli verinin toplan\u0131p analiz edilememesidir.<\/p>\n Farkl\u0131 olma bask\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonunda yanl\u0131\u015f pozitif sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok nedeni vard\u0131r. Ancak bunlardan en belirgin olan\u0131, \u00fcst makamlardan gelen bask\u0131d\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda da belirtti\u011fimiz \u2018\u2019Yay\u0131nla ya da Yok Ol\u2019\u2019 bask\u0131s\u0131, akademisyenleri bariz bir \u015fekilde hata yapmaya y\u00f6neltmektedir. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fcniversite, akademisyenlerden ses getirecek ve akademik d\u00fcnyada etkili olacak ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yay\u0131nlamas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Aksi takdirde, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yay\u0131nlamaman\u0131z onlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha iyidir.<\/p>\n Her defas\u0131nda, sansasyonel ara\u015ft\u0131rma yay\u0131nlama \u00e7abas\u0131, akademisyenleri di\u011fer \u00f6nemli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan da g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, devaml\u0131 takip edilmesi gereken ve a\u015fama a\u015fama geli\u015ftirilen ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, art\u0131k akademisyenler taraf\u0131ndan tercih edilmiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir dergide yay\u0131nlanabilmek i\u00e7in alt\u0131n biletin, insanlar\u0131 ters k\u00f6\u015feye yat\u0131ran ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan geldi\u011fini biliyorlar. Ayn\u0131, kola \u00f6rne\u011findeki gibi! Tabi ki bu durum bir domino etkisi yaratarak, her seferinde, hatal\u0131 ve yanl\u0131\u015f tan\u0131 koyulan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n artmas\u0131na da neden oluyor.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>Daha fazla zarar<\/strong><\/p>\n Gelecekte yap\u0131lacak ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, ge\u00e7mi\u015ftekilerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan etkilendi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, yanl\u0131\u015f tan\u0131lar zarar vermeye devam edecektir. Ger\u00e7ekten insanlar\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan, sansasyonel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n, ger\u00e7ek bir hipoteze dayanmas\u0131 ve kesin sonu\u00e7lar ile kan\u0131tlanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bunun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlike, asl\u0131nda zannedilenden de b\u00fcy\u00fck olabilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc zaman i\u00e7inde ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 veri tabanlar\u0131 bu tarz ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ile dolacak ve gelecekte ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, hangisinin iyi, hangisinin k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funu ay\u0131ramayacaklar.<\/p>\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, her g\u00fcn binlerce akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve makale yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. Fakat y\u0131llard\u0131r, sorulan \u015fu soru, halen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1741,"featured_media":20409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1499,1495],"tags":[1581,1583,1580],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-2170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-understanding-ethics","category-publishing-research","tag-importance-of-research-ethics","tag-scientific-transparency","tag-ethics-misconduct"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1741"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2170"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21103,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2170\/revisions\/21103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2170"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}