{"id":2203,"date":"2016-01-22T16:45:36","date_gmt":"2016-01-22T13:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=2203"},"modified":"2021-04-16T17:41:07","modified_gmt":"2021-04-16T14:41:07","slug":"dergiformatlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/dergiformatlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Neden Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Dergileri i\u00e7in Farkl\u0131 Metin Formatlar\u0131 Gereklidir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akademik disiplinlerle ilgili hem i\u00e7eri\u011fin d\u00fczenlenmesi hem de hedef kitlenin gereksinimlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar do\u011frultusunda, zaman i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 metin formatlar\u0131 ve kaynak g\u00f6sterme ile al\u0131nt\u0131 yapma bi\u00e7imleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan akademik stiller \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-dfkezcblxflckadbahas-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"dfkezcblxflckadbahas\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>MLA: \u0130ngilizce \u201cModern Language Association\u201d\u0131n k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r ve web sitesi\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mla.org\">https:\/\/www.mla.org<\/a> adresindedir.<\/li>\n<li>APA: \u0130ngilizcesi \u201cAmerican Psychological Association\u201d olan APA\u2019nin web sitesi <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.apastyle.org\">https:\/\/www.apastyle.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>CMOS: \u0130ngilizcesi \u201cChicago Manual of Style\u201d olup, web sitesi https:\/\/www.chicagomanualof style.org<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Peki, farkl\u0131 formatlar farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in mi kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Evet, mevcut format ve y\u00f6ntemlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 her alanda farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak, t\u00fcm bu<br \/>\ny\u00f6ntemlerde, temel ve ortak tek bir ilke vard\u0131r. O da, kullan\u0131lan kayna\u011f\u0131n yazar\u0131n\u0131n, ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, tarihinin, yay\u0131n bilgisinin ve sayfa numaralar\u0131n\u0131n eksiksiz olarak belirtilmesidir. Gelin, bu farkl\u0131 akademik stillerin kullan\u0131m \u015fekillerini ve alanlar\u0131na hep birlikte g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>MLA<\/strong>, dil ve edebiyat alan\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemde, yazar ve yap\u0131t adlar\u0131 \u00f6n plandad\u0131r ve kaynaklar dipnot ya da sonnotlarda de\u011fil, kaynak\u00e7ada g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kitap, dergi ve gazete gibi \u201cuzun yap\u0131t\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan kategorilerin ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131, italik yaz\u0131 ile belirtilir. \u201cK\u0131sa yap\u0131t\u201d kategorisindeki \u015fiir, makale ve mektup ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ise normal yaz\u0131yla, \u00e7ift t\u0131rnak i\u00e7inde g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al\u0131nt\u0131 yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm kaynaklar, \u201cKaynak\u00e7a\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmde payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Ana metinde al\u0131nt\u0131lama yap\u0131lmayan kaynaklara, burada yer verilmez. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, sadece kullan\u0131lan kaynaklar\u0131n tamam\u0131 do\u011fru ve eksiksiz bir bi\u00e7imde listelenir. Kaynaklar, yazarlar\u0131n soyad\u0131na g\u00f6re alfabetik olarak s\u0131ralan\u0131r. E\u011fer yazar ad\u0131 bilinmiyorsa ya da kurumsal dok\u00fcmanlardan yararlan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, yap\u0131t\u0131n ad\u0131 esas al\u0131n\u0131r. Bir yazar\u0131n birden \u00e7ok eseri kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, bunlar da eserlerin alfabetik s\u0131ras\u0131yla yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>APA, <\/strong>sosyal bilimlerde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Di\u011fer kaynak g\u00f6sterme y\u00f6ntemlerinden fark\u0131, yazar soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 ve yay\u0131n y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131d\u0131r. APA y\u00f6nteminde metin i\u00e7inde kaynak g\u00f6sterilirken, yazar\u0131n\/yazarlar\u0131n soyad\u0131, yap\u0131t\u0131n yay\u0131n tarihi ve al\u0131nt\u0131 yap\u0131lan sayfan\u0131n numaras\u0131\/numaralar\u0131 belirtilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Metinde al\u0131nt\u0131 yap\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn kaynaklar,\u00a0 MLA y\u00f6nteminde oldu\u011fu gibi \u201cKaynak\u00e7a\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip, ayr\u0131 bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmde belirtilir. Burada, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcm kaynaklar, tam ve do\u011fru olarak liste halinde s\u0131ralan\u0131r. Yararlan\u0131lmayan kaynaklar, yine MLA\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi \u201cKaynak\u00e7a\u201dya dahil edilmez.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>CMOS<\/strong>, \u00f6zellikle, be\u015feri, sosyal bilimler ve tarihi b\u00fcltenlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu stilin iki \u00e7e\u015fidi vard\u0131r;\u00a0Not-Bibliyografya Sistemi ve Yazar-Tarih Sistemi<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chicago Not-Bibliyografya sistemi, genellikle edebiyat, tarih ve sanat alanlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Cilt, bask\u0131 kayd\u0131, bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer, y\u0131l ve yay\u0131nc\u0131 ile sayfa aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir. Bu bilgiler, kayna\u011fa at\u0131fta bulunulan k\u0131s\u0131mlarda, dipnot olarak verilir. Bazen bu bilgilerin sadece bir k\u0131sm\u0131 dipnotta yer al\u0131r. Di\u011fer t\u00fcm bibliyografik bilgiler ise, ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ya da sayfan\u0131n sonunda belirtilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yazar-Tarih Sistemi ise genel olarak sosyal bilimlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, bu y\u00f6ntemde al\u0131nt\u0131lama yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zc\u00fck veya c\u00fcmlelerin yazar\u0131 ve kayna\u011f\u0131n tarihi sayfada belirtilir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ah bu g\u00fcncellemeler!<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tam kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, mevcut format k\u0131lavuzunu al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fken, yeni bir tanesi daha piyasa s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ve bu, her \u015feyi bir anda de\u011fi\u015ftiriverir. Zaten bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n 2-3 stili birden \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in harcayabilece\u011fi fazla zaman\u0131 yoktur. \u00dcst\u00fcne bir de g\u00fcncellemeler eklenince, bu onlar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 biraz daha zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Ancak yine de i\u015fe iyi taraf\u0131ndan bakmak laz\u0131m: G\u00fcncellemeler asl\u0131nda o kadar da s\u0131k yap\u0131lmaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, APA\u2019n\u0131n 6. bask\u0131s\u0131, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 5. bask\u0131dan tam 8 y\u0131l sonra yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0130\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131ndan a\u015fk\u0131n bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ne yapmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yukar\u0131da da bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi, bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n bu stillerin g\u00fcncel bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyip \u00f6\u011frenmeye vakit ay\u0131rmas\u0131 epey zordur. Bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, tez ve makale yaz\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bu formatlar\u0131n birbirine yeterince yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131m\u0131nda bulunmak, yap\u0131labilecek en b\u00fcy\u00fck hatalardan biridir. Verece\u011finiz bu karar, do\u011frudan ret cevab\u0131na neden olabilece\u011fi gibi, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131za adad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z saatlerin heba olmas\u0131na da yol a\u00e7abilir. O y\u00fczden, b\u00fct\u00e7eniz elveriyorsa, bu stilleri \u00e7ok iyi bilen ve kullanabilen bir uzmandan profesyonel destek al\u0131n. Bu, bulundu\u011funuz kurum i\u00e7inden biri ya da size akademik hizmetler sunacak serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan biri olabilir. Unutmay\u0131n, bu yolda \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131lacak ne zaman\u0131n\u0131z var, ne de eme\u011finiz!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Akademik disiplinlerle ilgili hem i\u00e7eri\u011fin d\u00fczenlenmesi hem de hedef kitlenin gereksinimlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1741,"featured_media":20409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1491,1489],"tags":[1530,1526,1525],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-2203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-journal-guidelines","category-reporting-research","tag-journal-templates","tag-manuscript-preparation-guidelines","tag-style-guides"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1741"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2203"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29534,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2203\/revisions\/29534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2203"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}