{"id":22081,"date":"2020-07-09T10:00:34","date_gmt":"2020-07-09T07:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/?p=22081"},"modified":"2020-09-07T15:14:11","modified_gmt":"2020-09-07T12:14:11","slug":"why-are-preprints-essential-during-a-global-pandemic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/why-are-preprints-essential-during-a-global-pandemic\/","title":{"rendered":"Pandemi S\u0131ras\u0131nda Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u00d6n Bask\u0131lar\u0131 Neden Kullanmal\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131, sadece <a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/news-blog\/the-top-coronavirus-research-articles-by-metrics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">biyolojik bilimlerdeki \u00f6n bask\u0131lar\u0131n<\/a> g\u00f6nderilmesindeki h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rmakla kalmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda onlar\u0131 daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar dikkate sunmu\u015ftur. \u00d6rne\u011fin, t\u0131p bilimleri \u00f6n bask\u0131 havuzu olan <a href=\"https:\/\/connect.medrxiv.org\/relate\/content\/181\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">medRxiv<\/a>, pandemi ve hastal\u0131kla ilgili \u015fu ana kadar 3.600&#8217;den fazla \u00f6n bask\u0131 yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130statistiklere g\u00f6re ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Nisan ay\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ve halk buradaki \u00f6n bask\u0131lara 10 milyon kere bakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yo\u011fun trafi\u011fe nazaran biyoloji ve t\u0131p bilimlerinden bir\u00e7ok yazar \u00f6n bask\u0131 format\u0131na \u00e7ok da a\u015fina de\u011filler. Bu sebeple, Nature Index \u00f6n bask\u0131n\u0131n insanlara daha iyi tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu konuda uzman ki\u015filerin fikirlerini alarak iyi uygulama \u00f6nerilerini listelemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/why-are-preprints-essential-during-a-global-pandemic\/#On_baskilar_birer_kisa_filmdir\" >\u00d6n bask\u0131lar birer k\u0131sa filmdir<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/why-are-preprints-essential-during-a-global-pandemic\/#On_baskinizi_taninan_bir_sunucuya_gonderin\" >\u00d6n bask\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tan\u0131nan bir sunucuya g\u00f6nderin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/why-are-preprints-essential-during-a-global-pandemic\/#Hedef_kitleniz\" >Hedef kitleniz<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/why-are-preprints-essential-during-a-global-pandemic\/#On_baski_sunucusu_ve_dergilerin_politikalarini_kontrol_edin\" >\u00d6n bask\u0131 sunucusu ve dergilerin politikalar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/why-are-preprints-essential-during-a-global-pandemic\/#Carpici_bir_baslik_secin_ve_ozetinizi_en_iyi_sekilde_yazin\" >\u00c7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir ba\u015fl\u0131k se\u00e7in ve \u00f6zetinizi en iyi \u015fekilde yaz\u0131n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/why-are-preprints-essential-during-a-global-pandemic\/#Tum_ortak_yazarlar_evet_demeli\" >T\u00fcm ortak yazarlar evet demeli<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/why-are-preprints-essential-during-a-global-pandemic\/#On_baskinizi_tanitmak_icin_sosyal_medyayi_kullanin\" >\u00d6n bask\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tan\u0131tmak i\u00e7in sosyal medyay\u0131 kullan\u0131n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/why-are-preprints-essential-during-a-global-pandemic\/#Elestirilere_acik_olun_ve_arastirmaniza_yapilan_yorumlarla_ilgilenin\" >Ele\u015ftirilere a\u00e7\u0131k olun ve ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131za yap\u0131lan yorumlarla ilgilenin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/why-are-preprints-essential-during-a-global-pandemic\/#On_baskinizi_guncel_tutun\" >\u00d6n bask\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fcncel tutun<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"On_baskilar_birer_kisa_filmdir\"><\/span>\u00d6n bask\u0131lar birer k\u0131sa filmdir<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bioRxiv<\/a> ve medRxiv \u00f6n bask\u0131 ar\u015fivlerinin kurucu orta\u011f\u0131 olan John Inglis\u2019e g\u00f6re, \u00f6n bask\u0131 format\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yay\u0131nlamak i\u00e7in en do\u011fru zaman, t\u00fcm yazarlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ve yorumlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin ortak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini temsil etmekten mutluluk duyduklar\u0131 zamand\u0131r. Buna bazen makalenin bir dergiye g\u00f6nderilmesi halinde, hakem incelemesi s\u00fcrecinde i\u00e7eri\u011fin kendisinin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra uzunluk veya sunumda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011frayabilece\u011fini bilerek &#8216;y\u00f6netmenlerin kesmesi&#8217; de denilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu havuzlarda yazarlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bir dergiye g\u00f6nderirken ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6n bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f olurlar. Bu durum, <a href=\"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ASAPbio<\/a>&#8216;nun genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olan Jessica Polka&#8217;ya g\u00f6re asl\u0131nda ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmayacak bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131r. Bilimsel bir dergide tam kapsaml\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma makalesi yay\u0131nlamadan \u00f6nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya dair bir \u00f6n bask\u0131 metni yay\u0131nlamak, makaleyi geli\u015ftirebilecek geri bildirimleri almaya olanak tan\u0131r ve bazen de ba\u015fvurunuzu inceleyen derginin edit\u00f6r\u00fc bile size olumlu yakla\u015fabilir. Bunun yan\u0131nda, bioRxiv\u2019de g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00f6n bask\u0131 taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve hesaplamal\u0131 biyolog olan Michael Hoffman, bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n alelacele yay\u0131nlanmamas\u0131 hususunda ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 uyararak bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n dergiye g\u00f6nderilmeden \u00f6nce e\u011fer kusurlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu biliniyorsa \u00f6n bask\u0131 format\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ediyor.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"On_baskinizi_taninan_bir_sunucuya_gonderin\"><\/span>\u00d6n bask\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tan\u0131nan bir sunucuya g\u00f6nderin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Baz\u0131 y\u00fcksek kalitedeki COVID-19 ile ilgili \u00f6n bask\u0131lar\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6n bask\u0131 sunucusu yerine, yazarlar\u0131n ki\u015fisel laboratuvarlar\u0131n\u0131n veya projelerinin web sitelerinde yay\u0131nlad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6yle bir durum, iyi bir uygulama olarak kabul edilmemektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir laboratuvar web sitesine g\u00f6nderilen \u00f6n bask\u0131lar, <a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">EuropePMC<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Google Akademik<\/a> gibi arama motorlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyeceklerdir. Ayr\u0131ca, bu gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, meta verileri daha eri\u015filebilir hale getiren bir uygulama olan <a href=\"https:\/\/library.uic.edu\/help\/article\/1966\/what-is-a-doi-and-how-do-i-use-them-in-citations#:~:text=A%20DOI%2C%20or%20Digital%20Object,a%20document%20from%20your%20citation.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">DOI (dijital nesne tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131)<\/a> numaras\u0131na sahip olmayacaklar ve e\u011fer ki\u015fisel siteleri \u00e7\u00f6kerse literat\u00fcrde ar\u015fivlenemeyeceklerdir. B\u00f6ylece, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir havuza g\u00f6nderilen bask\u0131lardan daha az g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olacaklard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, bu \u015fahsi web sitesi olarak kabul edilebilecek siteler, medRxiv ve bioRxiv gibi platformlar\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6zelliklere (kullan\u0131m istatistikleri, Altmetric, makalelerin \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 gibi) sahip de\u011fillerdir. Ayn\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in olas\u0131 yetkili kaynaklar\u0131n ve referanslar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak ve t\u00fcm al\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 tek bir yerde toplamak i\u00e7in de \u00f6n bask\u0131lar\u0131n tan\u0131nan sunuculara g\u00f6nderilmesi \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hedef_kitleniz\"><\/span>Hedef kitleniz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6n bask\u0131 yazarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in aralar\u0131ndan se\u00e7im yapabilecekleri <a href=\"https:\/\/asapbio.org\/preprint-servers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131da sunucu dizisi<\/a> mevcuttur. Baz\u0131 sunucular (\u00f6rne\u011fin, <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">arXiv<\/a>, bioRxiv, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssrn.com\/index.cfm\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SSRN<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/osf.io\/preprints\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OSF Preprints<\/a>) di\u011ferlerine k\u0131yasla kapsam a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir yelpazeye hizmet etmekteyken baz\u0131 sunucular da sadece belli konularda (\u00f6rne\u011fin, sadece psikoloji alan\u0131nda \u00f6n bask\u0131 kabul eden <a href=\"https:\/\/psyarxiv.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PsyArXiv<\/a>) ve belli co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgelere odaklanarak (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/news-blog\/african-scientists-launch-their-own-preprint\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AfricArXiv<\/a> gibi) hizmet vermektedir.<\/p>\n<p>bioRxiv ve medRxiv&#8217;de i\u00e7erik sorumlusu olan Samantha Hindle&#8217;a g\u00f6re yazarlar ilk \u00f6nce okuyucu kitlelerinin kim oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeli ve bu toplulu\u011fu hedefleyen uygun bir sunucuyu se\u00e7meli. Bir Endonezya \u00f6n bask\u0131 sunucusu olan INA-Rxiv&#8217;in kurucusu Dasapta E. Irawan da yerel bir sonuca odaklanan bir \u00f6n bask\u0131n\u0131n hedef kitleyi temsil etmesi i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilebilecek en uygun ar\u015fivin ulusal d\u00fczeyde hizmet veren bir sunucu oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"On_baski_sunucusu_ve_dergilerin_politikalarini_kontrol_edin\"><\/span>\u00d6n bask\u0131 sunucusu ve dergilerin politikalar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Sunucular yay\u0131nlamaya izin verdikleri i\u00e7erik t\u00fcrlerinde farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu nedenle, yazarlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sunmay\u0131 istedikleri dergilerin politikalar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6ncesinde kontrol etmeleri gerekmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin bioRxiv, dergiler taraf\u0131ndan daha \u00f6nceden kabul edilmi\u015f inceleme ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma makalelerini kabul etmemektedir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 da yaln\u0131zca ticari olmayan (kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen) bir sunucuya \u00f6n bask\u0131 olarak g\u00f6nderilen ara\u015ft\u0131rma makalelerini yay\u0131nlamay\u0131 kabul etmektedir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Carpici_bir_baslik_secin_ve_ozetinizi_en_iyi_sekilde_yazin\"><\/span>\u00c7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir ba\u015fl\u0131k se\u00e7in ve \u00f6zetinizi en iyi \u015fekilde yaz\u0131n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Baz\u0131 COVID-19 \u00f6n bask\u0131lar\u0131na gelen yorumlardan sonra \u00f6n bask\u0131lar\u0131n genel halk taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l yorumlanabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yazman\u0131n ve yay\u0131nlaman\u0131n \u00f6nemi a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Medya raporlar\u0131, \u00f6n bask\u0131 ile hakemli bir dergi makalesi aras\u0131ndaki ince fark\u0131 anlayamayabilecek bilim adam\u0131 olmayan bir kitlenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n unutulmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. Bu nedenle yazarlar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7erken yap\u0131c\u0131 kararlar almalar\u0131 ve hedef kitle taraf\u0131ndan kolayca anla\u015f\u0131labilecek ba\u015fl\u0131k ve \u00f6zet ile abart\u0131l\u0131 iddialarda bulunmadan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde ileten \u00f6n bask\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7abay\u0131 g\u00f6stermeleri \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tum_ortak_yazarlar_evet_demeli\"><\/span>T\u00fcm ortak yazarlar evet demeli<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bir \u00f6n bask\u0131n\u0131n geri \u00e7ekilmesinin yayg\u0131n bir nedeni ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en ortak yazarlardan bir veya daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n sunumu kabul etmemesidir. Bu nedenle, t\u00fcm yazarlar\u0131n &#8220;g\u00f6nder&#8221; d\u00fc\u011fmesini t\u0131klamadan \u00f6nce onay vermelerini sa\u011flamak \u00f6nemlidir. Ayr\u0131ca yazarlar\u0131n \u00f6n bask\u0131lar\u0131na uygulamak istedikleri lisans\u0131 se\u00e7me \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"On_baskinizi_tanitmak_icin_sosyal_medyayi_kullanin\"><\/span>\u00d6n bask\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tan\u0131tmak i\u00e7in sosyal medyay\u0131 kullan\u0131n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6n bask\u0131lar\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131ktan sonra yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenlerden biri bilimsel topluluktan veya hedef kitleden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya dair geri bildirimler almakt\u0131r. Bunu yapabilmek i\u00e7in yazarlar\u0131n aktif ve sosyal olmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00dcniversite i\u00e7i posta listeleri, LinkedIn, WhatsApp gruplar\u0131 ve di\u011fer sosyal medya alanlar\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok ileti\u015fim kanal\u0131n\u0131n paralel olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir. Bu ama\u00e7 do\u011frultusunda baz\u0131lar\u0131 Twitter uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 ilgiye ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131rken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da Facebook&#8217;u, kullanma e\u011filiminde olmaktad\u0131r. Hedef kitlenize uygun olan yer neresiyse orada payla\u015f\u0131m yapman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Yazarlar \u00f6n bask\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in herhangi bir geri bildirim alam\u0131yorlarsa, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prereview.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PREreview<\/a>\u2019den de bir inceleme talep edebilirler. \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i bir topluluk olan PREreview, \u00f6n bask\u0131 incelemeleri yapar. Yay\u0131nlama, okuma ve etkile\u015fim ile alakal\u0131 inceleme hizmeti sunar. Dergi kul\u00fcplerine kat\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar yazarlarla ve di\u011fer ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131larla istenen \u00f6n bask\u0131lar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve yorumlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, COVID-19 ile ilgili bir \u00f6n bask\u0131n\u0131z varsa, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/outbreaksci.prereview.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Salg\u0131n Bilim H\u0131zl\u0131 \u00d6n \u0130zleme<\/a>\u2019den hizmet talep edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Elestirilere_acik_olun_ve_arastirmaniza_yapilan_yorumlarla_ilgilenin\"><\/span>Ele\u015ftirilere a\u00e7\u0131k olun ve ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131za yap\u0131lan yorumlarla ilgilenin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bir\u00e7ok \u00f6n bask\u0131 ar\u015fivi yorumlara izin vermektedir, ancak \u00e7ok az ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi etkili bir bi\u00e7imde kullanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6n bask\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i havuzda yorumlar\u0131n toplan\u0131p etkin bir \u015fekilde i\u015fe yarayaca\u011f\u0131 halde yorumlar en \u00e7ok Twitter&#8217;da ve sonra da Facebook&#8217;ta g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca yazarlar, en yayg\u0131n geri bildirim yolu olarak do\u011frudan e-posta veya ki\u015fisel ileti\u015fim se\u00e7eneklerini tercih edip herkese a\u00e7\u0131k olan geri bildirim yolunu tercih etmemektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Asl\u0131nda, \u00f6n bask\u0131 ar\u015fivlerini en son bulgular\u0131n sunuldu\u011fu ve tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilimsel bir konferansa benzetebiliriz. Ancak, &#8216;ger\u00e7ek ya\u015fam&#8217; konferanslar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00f6n bask\u0131larda da yazarlar ele\u015ftiriye a\u00e7\u0131k olmal\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceli bir \u015fekilde bu yorumlarla ilgilenmelidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc siz ne kadar bilimsel s\u00fcrecinizde kuvvetliyseniz, fikirlere ve sonu\u00e7lara bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan meydan okuyabilirsiniz. Ele\u015ftirileri di\u011ferlerinin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakabilme ve yap\u0131lan yorumlar\u0131 da ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l geli\u015ftirebilece\u011finizi ke\u015ffetme f\u0131rsat\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmelisiniz.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"On_baskinizi_guncel_tutun\"><\/span>\u00d6n bask\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fcncel tutun<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Geleneksel dergi makalelerinin aksine, \u00f6n bask\u0131lar g\u00fcncellenebilirdir. \u00d6n bask\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ar\u015fiv taraf\u0131ndan buna izin verildi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, yazarlar makalelerinde \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yapt\u0131klar\u0131nda yeni bir s\u00fcr\u00fcm \u00f6n bask\u0131y\u0131 hedef kitlenin eri\u015fimine sunmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bioRxiv&#8217;de yazarlar\u0131n %25 ila %30&#8217;u \u00f6n bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n revize edilmi\u015f hallerini payla\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n<p>Farkl\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerin hepsi ayn\u0131 DOI&#8217;ye sahiptir. E\u011fer m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse sunucudaki belli s\u00fcr\u00fcmlere de eri\u015filebilmeyi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131labilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca yazarlar\u0131n \u00f6nceki s\u00fcr\u00fcmdeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri belirtmek i\u00e7in kullanabilecekleri bir \u201cRevizyon \u00d6zeti\u201d alan\u0131 olan sunucular mevcuttur (bioRxiv gibi). \u00d6n bask\u0131 sunucusu b\u00f6yle bir alana sahip de\u011filse, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri \u00f6n bask\u0131 sayfas\u0131na yorum olarak eklemeniz de uygun olabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu bilgiler, \u00f6nceki s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc zaten okumu\u015f olan ve s\u00fcr\u00fcmler aras\u0131ndaki farklar hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi edinmek isteyen okuyucular i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a de\u011ferlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Baz\u0131 \u00f6n bask\u0131 sunucular\u0131, PLoS dergileri de dahil olmak \u00fczere, daha kapsaml\u0131 olan ara\u015ft\u0131rma makalesi format\u0131ndaki son s\u00fcr\u00fcme ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 otomatik olarak olu\u015fturabilir. Dergi bunu otomatik olarak yapmazsa, dergi metninin sonuna not olarak bir \u00f6n bask\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 eklemeniz \u00f6nerilir. Bunun daha fazla yap\u0131lmas\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak ve bilimsel ke\u015fiflerin normal ilerlemesini vurgulamak i\u00e7in makalenin tarihini izlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131, sadece biyolojik bilimlerdeki \u00f6n bask\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6nderilmesindeki h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rmakla kalmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda onlar\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22105,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1504,1503],"tags":[1441,1559],"ppma_author":[1657],"class_list":["post-22081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phds-postdocs","category-career-corner","tag-open-access","tag-types-of-open-access"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1657,"user_id":4,"is_guest":0,"slug":"editor","display_name":"Enago Academy","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2ef4bc47f3ceaa56f5eb3b26f9520fad298ba36ede4f86315997ffb45db37a1f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"Editor","last_name":"Academy","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":"Enago Academy, the knowledge arm of Enago, offers comprehensive and up-to-date resources on academic research and scholarly publishing to all levels of scholarly professionals: students, researchers, editors, publishers, and academic societies. It is also a popular platform for networking, allowing researchers to learn, share, and discuss their experiences within their network and community. The team, which comprises subject matter experts, academicians, trainers, and technical project managers, are passionate about helping researchers at all levels establish a successful career, both within and outside academia."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22081"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22205,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22081\/revisions\/22205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22081"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=22081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}