{"id":2276,"date":"2016-02-12T14:15:12","date_gmt":"2016-02-12T10:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=2276"},"modified":"2018-12-27T05:58:55","modified_gmt":"2018-12-27T02:58:55","slug":"arastirma-mi-yaris-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/arastirma-mi-yaris-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ara\u015ft\u0131rma M\u0131 Yap\u0131yoruz Yoksa Yar\u0131\u015f M\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akademik bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, ger\u00e7ek ve temel bilimsel do\u011frular\u0131n takip edilebilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ara\u015ft\u0131rma tan\u0131m\u0131 da \u015fartlara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f, hi\u00e7 de beklenmeyen ve istenmeyen bir y\u00f6ne kaym\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Art\u0131k ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, bilime katk\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fil, ki\u015fisel \u00f6d\u00fcller \u00fczerine kurgulanmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00fcnyas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a rekabet\u00e7i bir piyasa haline gelmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu da do\u011fal olarak, insan tabiat\u0131n\u0131n \u201caz i\u015f, \u00e7ok para\u201d mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131, fark ettirmeden harekete ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bug\u00fcn akademik d\u00fcnyada, en \u00e7ok rekabete neden olan konu, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara fon sa\u011flama yani para bulma konusudur. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n kurumlarda kadrolu bir pozisyona yerle\u015fme \u00e7abalar\u0131 da i\u015fin tuzu, biberi olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n sonucunda, ne yaz\u0131k ki, etik fakt\u00f6rler kaybolmakta, baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar var olmayan veri \u00fcretme yoluna sapmaktad\u0131rlar. \u201cNeden b\u00f6yle?\u201d diye sordu\u011funuz da ise, verilen cevap \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u015f\u00f6yle oluyor: \u2018\u2019Makalemin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok bask\u0131 alt\u0131ndayd\u0131m, zaten herkes de b\u00f6yle yap\u0131yor!\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Hileli oyun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ekonomist dergisinde, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan bir makale, bize durum hakk\u0131nda daha da fazla bilgi vermektedir. Buna g\u00f6re:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Her y\u0131l, alt\u0131 yeni doktora mezunu, her akademik i\u015f i\u00e7in birbirleri ile yar\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Sekt\u00f6rdeki lider yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n makale ret oranlar\u0131 % 90&#8217;\u0131n \u00fczerindedir.<\/li>\n<li>Her y\u0131l yay\u0131nlanan makalelerin, sadece % 14\u2019\u00fc olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar \u00fcreten ara\u015ft\u0131rma makaleleridir.<\/li>\n<li>Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n para yard\u0131m\u0131 alabilmesi i\u00e7in ya\u015flanma, alkol t\u00fcketimi ya da kilo kayb\u0131 gibi konular ile, medyay\u0131 ba\u011flamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Hatta Alzheimer ya da Parkinson gibi g\u00fcncel bir konuyu ele al\u0131rsan\u0131z, \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z daha da y\u00fckseliyor.<\/li>\n<li>Daha fazla mant\u0131\u011fa ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulgu, daha fazla yay\u0131nlanma \u015fans\u0131 getiriyor.<\/li>\n<li>Makalenizin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tecr\u00fcbeye sahip olman\u0131z gerekti\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor fakat gelin g\u00f6r\u00fcn ki, tecr\u00fcbeye sahip olmak i\u00e7in de makalelerinizin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Profesyonelli\u011fin kaybolmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde maalesef akademisyenler kendi meslekta\u015flar\u0131ndan da \u00e7ok yard\u0131m g\u00f6rememektedirler. Bir\u00e7ok tecr\u00fcbeli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, alanlar\u0131nda tek olmak ad\u0131na, kendi veri setlerindeki belli b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131yor. Bu da do\u011fal olarak,\u00a0 yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada bu verilere sahip olmas\u0131 gereken ba\u015fka ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 yava\u015flat\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda, bir biyoteknoloji firmas\u0131 olan Amgen\u2019deki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, 53 kanser ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sadece 6\u2019s\u0131ndan belli sonu\u00e7lar elde etmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131lar. Peki di\u011fer 47 ara\u015ft\u0131rma ne olacak?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yine Ekonomist dergisine g\u00f6re, 2000 ile 2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 bin hastan\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 klinik deneyler, baz\u0131 hatalar ve verilerdeki uygunsuzluklar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Payla\u015fmak bu kadar zor olmamal\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">E\u011fer \u015f\u00f6hret olma iste\u011fi, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tercih edilirse, g\u00fcven kaybolur. Rekabet veya \u00f6nde olma gerek\u00e7esiyle, ara\u015ft\u0131rma verilerini gizlemenin akademik d\u00fcnyada bir mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yoktur.\u00a0 Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131zdan elde etti\u011finiz t\u00fcm sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6stermeye ve onun \u00fcst\u00fcne bir \u015feylerin in\u015fa edilmesine haz\u0131r olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sadece bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015fmak hem zaman hem de kaynak israf\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Akademik bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, ger\u00e7ek ve temel bilimsel do\u011frular\u0131n takip edilebilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ara\u015ft\u0131rma tan\u0131m\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8205,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1504,1503],"tags":[1600],"ppma_author":[1659],"class_list":["post-2276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-phds-postdocs","category-career-corner","tag-tips-for-phd-students"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1659,"user_id":8205,"is_guest":0,"slug":"enago","display_name":"enago","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8205"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2276"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20715,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2276\/revisions\/20715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2276"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}