{"id":2308,"date":"2016-02-22T16:27:16","date_gmt":"2016-02-22T12:57:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=2308"},"modified":"2020-02-13T16:59:00","modified_gmt":"2020-02-13T13:59:00","slug":"literatur-taramasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/literatur-taramasi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130yi Bir Literat\u00fcr Taramas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 rekabet ortam\u0131nda, ara\u015ft\u0131rma konunuzun ne kadar g\u00fcncel ve anlaml\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade etmeniz ve bunu destekleyecek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorusuna sahip olman\u0131z gerekiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in de literat\u00fcr taramas\u0131 yapman\u0131z \u015fart. Peki, konunuzla ilgili mevcut kaynaklar aras\u0131nda yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z taramada ne kadar derine inmelisiniz? \u0130\u015fte, meselenin en can al\u0131c\u0131 sorusu bu!<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Literat\u00fcr taramas\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorusu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur. Yani bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in kilit nokta, cevab\u0131 aranacak ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorusunun ta kendisidir. Yeterince dikkatle belirlenip, do\u011fru \u015fekilde ifade edilmemi\u015f bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorusu &#8211; \u00f6rne\u011fin bu sorunun kapsam\u0131 fazla geni\u015f olabilir &#8211; \u015f\u00fcpheli bir hipotezin ortaya at\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorusunun, mant\u0131kl\u0131 ve test edilebilir bir sonuca ya da hipoteze ula\u015fman\u0131za izin verecek bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmesi ve sunulmas\u0131 esast\u0131r. E\u011fer ki dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n\u0131z, sorunuzdaki hatalar\u0131 zaman\u0131nda yakalamazsa, bu uzun vadede daha da \u015f\u00fcpheli sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir. Bu nedenle, do\u011fru soruyu sorabilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok sa\u011flam bir literat\u00fcr taramas\u0131 yapmak gerekir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0130lgili literat\u00fcr\u00fcn taranmas\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rma problemi ile ilgili bilgi i\u00e7eren dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131n sistematik bir bi\u00e7imde tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131, tasniflenmesini ve analiz edilmesini kapsar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Basit kurallar\u0131 uygulay\u0131n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akademik d\u00fcnyada, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n derinli\u011fi ve sahas\u0131 mevcut kaynaklarla ili\u015fkilidir. Taraman\u0131za ba\u015flarken, \u015fu basit kurallar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip yeni bir alan se\u00e7erseniz, konu \u00fczerinde derinlemesine ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapman\u0131z gerekir.<\/li>\n<li>Yerle\u015fmi\u015f bir teoriyi geni\u015fletmek ya da ona kar\u015f\u0131 bir tez savunmak istiyorsan\u0131z, s\u00f6z konusu teorinin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131na d\u00f6nmelisiniz.<\/li>\n<li>Her teorinin kar\u015f\u0131 arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131 mevcuttur ve siz de birbirine ters d\u00fc\u015fen arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ana hatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n<li>Taraman\u0131z\u0131n kronolojisi, sizi ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorunuzu do\u011frulamaya g\u00f6t\u00fcrecektir. O y\u00fczden, bu kronoloji i\u00e7inde hi\u00e7bir bo\u015fluk b\u0131rakmamaya veya herhangi bir \u015feyi atlamamaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermelisiniz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Arama y\u00f6nteminiz de \u00f6nemi!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Literat\u00fcr taraman\u0131z\u0131n kalitesi, b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda arama y\u00f6nteminize ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Tarama yaparken \u015fu kaynaklar\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0130nternet: \u0130nternetteki \u00e7e\u015fitli arama motorlar\u0131, bir\u00e7ok bilgi kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 otomatik bir \u015fekilde tarar ve birtak\u0131mindeksler olu\u015fturur. Bu indeksler \u00fczerinden sorgulama ise, se\u00e7ece\u011finiz belli anahtar kelimeler ve di\u011fer yard\u0131mc\u0131 unsurlardan\u00a0faydalan\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0Ancak, tercih etti\u011finiz anahtar kelimeler b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc:<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ok fazla say\u0131da sonu\u00e7 listelenirse, kafan\u0131z kar\u0131\u015fabilir,<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ok az sonu\u00e7 listelenirse, klasikle\u015fmi\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ya da en yeni \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an tezleri g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li>Bu konuda, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n tezlerinin anahtar kelimelerine g\u00f6z atarak araman\u0131z\u0131 geni\u015fletebilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li>Kitaplar, hakemli- hakemsiz dergiler, eski tezler, ar\u015fivler ve di\u011fer akademik yay\u0131nlar<\/li>\n<li>Meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z, dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n\u0131z, b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fczde g\u00f6rev alan \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri ve k\u00fct\u00fcphaneciler de bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Son olarak, literat\u00fcrdeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00f6zetlenirken bilimsel etik kurallar\u0131 konusunda dikkatli olunmal\u0131 ve yap\u0131lan al\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in mutlaka kaynak g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Geli\u015fmelerden haberdar olun!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u015eimdilerde, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu m\u00fclakatlarda kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabilecek \u2018En son geli\u015fmeleri takip ediyor musunuz?\u2019 sorusunun tedirginli\u011fini ya\u015f\u0131yor. G\u00fcncel geli\u015fmeleri takip etmek i\u00e7in, \u0130nternet \u00fczerinden uygun anahtar kelimelere g\u00f6re RSS takibi ve dergi uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Kesinlikle zaman kayb\u0131 de\u011fil!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hen\u00fcz kariyerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda olan baz\u0131 akademisyenler, literat\u00fcr taramas\u0131n\u0131 zaman kayb\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve hemen kollar\u0131 s\u0131vay\u0131p, ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flayabilmek i\u00e7in bu ad\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6zensizce ge\u00e7i\u015ftirebiliyorlar. Oysa ki, bu tarama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kalitesi, tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, kapsaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, metodunun ve bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olarak sizin g\u00fcvenirlili\u011finizin de\u011ferlendirilmesini sa\u011flar. Ve ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131n daha sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in sa\u011flam temellere oturmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Kapsaml\u0131 bir inceleme yapmadan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n, ayn\u0131 konuyu ele alan daha \u00f6nceki incelemelere ters d\u00fc\u015fmesi tehlikesi bile vard\u0131r.\u00a0Detayl\u0131 ve yeterli literat\u00fcr taramas\u0131 yapan herkes, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra bunun bir zaman kayb\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 rekabet ortam\u0131nda, ara\u015ft\u0131rma konunuzun ne kadar g\u00fcncel ve anlaml\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1741,"featured_media":20409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1489,1492],"tags":[1544,1536,1533,1541],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-2308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reporting-research","category-manuscripts-grants","tag-writing-review-articles","tag-literature-review-tips","tag-manuscript-sections","tag-manuscript-drafting-tips"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1741"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2308"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29607,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2308\/revisions\/29607"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2308"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}