{"id":232,"date":"2014-04-23T13:27:37","date_gmt":"2014-04-23T13:27:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=232"},"modified":"2020-02-26T11:11:25","modified_gmt":"2020-02-26T08:11:25","slug":"sahte-makale-avi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/sahte-makale-avi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sahte Makale Av\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SCIgen ismindeki yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"SCIgen: Bir Nimet mi, Yoksa Bir Felaket mi?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/scigen-bir-nimet-mi-yoksa-bir-felaket-mi\/\">bir \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda<\/a> payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k; konuyu biraz daha a\u00e7al\u0131m. Bir\u00e7ok kurulu\u015fun veri taban\u0131nda sahte &#8220;akademik&#8221; ve &#8220;bilimsel&#8221; makalelerin oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Son olarak IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde bilimsel makaleyi veri taban\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Peki, sahte makale av\u0131 bitti mi, yoksa SCIgen tahmin etmedi\u011fimiz daha ba\u015fka kurulu\u015flar\u0131 da kand\u0131rd\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-u6oekzfsnxgqwxfjgkvl-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"u6oekzfsnxgqwxfjgkvl\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sahte makaleleri ilk\u00a0fark eden\u00a0ki\u015fi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda MIT ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lan SCIgen, anlams\u0131z bilimsel makalelerin kontrol edilmeden bir\u00e7ok kurulu\u015f taraf\u0131ndan kabul edildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O tarihten itibaren \u00e7ok say\u0131da bilimsel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc sahte ve anlams\u0131z makale akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kaynak olarak g\u00f6sterildi. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cyril\u00a0Labb\u00e9 ismindeki bir Frans\u0131z bilgisayar bilimci, Ike Antkare ismi alt\u0131nda SCIgen\u2019i kullanarak sahte bir bilimsel makale olu\u015fturdu. Google\u2019\u0131n akademik veritaban\u0131 Google Scholar\u2019\u0131 da manip\u00fcle etmeyi ba\u015faran Labb\u00e9,\u00a0sisteme kabul edilen bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahlas ile sitede en \u00e7ok referans g\u00f6sterilen 21. yazar oldu. Bu rakam size az m\u0131 geldi? O zaman \u015f\u00f6yle belirteyim: Einstein 36. s\u0131rada!<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok g\u00fcvendi\u011fimiz baz\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n nas\u0131l kolayca kand\u0131r\u0131labildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Labb\u00e9 ayn\u0131 zamanda bir yaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn m\u00fc yoksa sahte mi oldu\u011funu tespit eden bir sistem geli\u015ftirmi\u015f. Siz de e\u011fer elinizdeki veya veri taban\u0131n\u0131zdaki bir bilimsel makalenin sahte oldu\u011fundan \u015f\u00fcpheleniyorsan\u0131z, dosyay\u0131 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/scigendetection.imag.fr\/main.php\">scigendetection.imag.fr<\/a> adresine g\u00f6nderebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ne kadar sahte makale var?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Son olarak IEEE\u2019nin sisteminde 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde sahte makale bulunmas\u0131yla t\u00fcm g\u00f6zler d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc bu kuruma y\u00f6neldi. Sisteme kabul edilen sahte makale say\u0131s\u0131 hen\u00fcz tam olarak\u00a0bilinmiyor ama IEEE\u2019den gelen a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re t\u00fcm sahte makalelerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Ayn\u0131 zamanda makale kabul s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini ve y\u00f6ntemlerini de tekrar g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iriyorlarm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n<p>Akademik ve bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, \u0130ngilizcede \u201cpeer review\u201d denen bir sistem ile kontrol ediliyor. T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye akran denetimi veya hakem denetimi olarak \u00e7evirebilece\u011fimiz bu y\u00f6ntem k\u0131saca bir yazar\u0131n akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 alanda uzman olan ki\u015filerin incelemesine sunma s\u00fcrecidir. Bir\u00e7ok sayg\u0131n bilimsel yay\u0131nc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da kullan\u0131lan bu y\u00f6ntemin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi en son \u00e7\u0131kan sahte makale skandallar\u0131yla sars\u0131ld\u0131. Bu kontrol sisteminin iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ele\u015ftirilerini daha \u00f6nce de\u00a0dile getiren yazarlar ve akademisyenler, bu son \u00e7\u0131kan olaylardan sonra ele\u015ftirilerin dozunu artt\u0131rd\u0131lar.\u00a0Asl\u0131nda bu konuda hakl\u0131lar \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6zg\u00fcn bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmak isteyen \u00e7ok say\u0131da ger\u00e7ek akademisyen ile sahtelerini ay\u0131racak g\u00fcvenilir bir denetim mekanizmas\u0131na \u015fiddetle ihtiya\u00e7 var.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SCIgen ismindeki yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k; konuyu biraz daha a\u00e7al\u0131m. Bir\u00e7ok [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8267,"featured_media":20409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1499,1495],"tags":[1581,1580],"ppma_author":[1656],"class_list":["post-232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-understanding-ethics","category-publishing-research","tag-importance-of-research-ethics","tag-ethics-misconduct"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1656,"user_id":8267,"is_guest":0,"slug":"developersid","display_name":"developersid","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac1364def40b04953d83a9610d34a15281886a26dfb5260bf0ec6b4f98db3d40?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"1","first_name":"Nilesh","last_name":"Waghela","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8267"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=232"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21916,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232\/revisions\/21916"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=232"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}