{"id":2435,"date":"2016-04-15T13:09:54","date_gmt":"2016-04-15T09:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=2435"},"modified":"2021-06-17T15:45:21","modified_gmt":"2021-06-17T12:45:21","slug":"etkili-bir-arastirma-yazisi-taslagi-nasil-olusturulur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/etkili-bir-arastirma-yazisi-taslagi-nasil-olusturulur\/","title":{"rendered":"Etkili Bir Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Yaz\u0131s\u0131 Tasla\u011f\u0131 Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fturulur?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 yaz\u0131ya d\u00f6kme zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde, i\u015fe bir taslak olu\u015fturarak ba\u015flamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. B\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle, elinizde \u00f6nceden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z notlar veya ana hatlar\u0131n\u0131 belirledi\u011finiz bir dok\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131z olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Taslak olu\u015fturmaktaki ama\u00e7, toplam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funuz verilerin bir plan \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yaz\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu a\u015famada \u015fekil de\u011fil, i\u00e7erik \u00f6nemlidir. Her ikisine ayn\u0131 anda dikkat etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsan\u0131z, \u00f6nemli noktalar\u0131 g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rabilirsiniz. Bu da konunun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ka\u00e7\u0131rman\u0131z anlam\u0131na gelebilir.\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/writing-1149962_960_720.jpg\"><br \/>\n<\/a>Metninizin tasla\u011f\u0131 genel olarak, ba\u015fl\u0131k, giri\u015f, ama\u00e7, y\u00f6ntem, bulgular, tart\u0131\u015fma, sonu\u00e7 ve kaynaklar b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-dfkezcblxflckadbahas-holder\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Neresinden ba\u015flamal\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Baz\u0131 uzmanlar, giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden ba\u015flayarak, b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin yukar\u0131da verilen s\u0131rayla yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ediyor. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise en kolay oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen y\u00f6ntem ve bulgular k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131, tart\u0131\u015fma, sonu\u00e7 ve giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmleriyle devam edilmesini \u00f6neriyor. Asl\u0131nda \u00f6nemli olan, bir yerden ba\u015flamak!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Hangi ad\u0131mlar uygulanmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 kalemi elinize ald\u0131n\u0131z ve ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131n tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaleme almaya ba\u015fl\u0131yorsunuz. Peki ama nas\u0131l bir y\u00f6ntem izlemelisiniz? \u0130\u015fte size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek baz\u0131 \u00f6neriler:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Etkin bir \u015fekilde yazmaya ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in, \u00f6ncelikle gereken her \u015feyin elinizin alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan emin olun. (Tablolar, toplanan veriler, referanslar vs.) B\u00fct\u00fcn bu bilgileri bir araya toplay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Kendinize bir hedef dergi belirleyin. Makalenizi, belirledi\u011finiz bu derginin odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktalara g\u00f6re yaz\u0131n. Derginin \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu noktalar dergi taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015f olabilir ya da derginin son birka\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 inceleyerek bu noktalar\u0131 kendiniz de \u00e7\u0131karabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li>\u015eimdi art\u0131k yazmaya ba\u015flayabilirsiniz. \u0130lk taslakta, c\u00fcmlelerin d\u00fczg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn, yaz\u0131m kurallar\u0131na uyulup uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nemi yoktur. Ana fikrin ve temel noktalar\u0131n ortaya konmas\u0131 yeterlidir.<\/li>\n<li>Yazmak i\u00e7in enerjinizin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu saatleri tercih edin. Yorgunken, bu i\u015ften uzak durmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. Dikkatinizin da\u011f\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131, rahat\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp yazabilece\u011finiz ortamlar\u0131 tercih edin.<\/li>\n<li>Ak\u0131\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in uzun uzun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden h\u0131zl\u0131ca yazmaya gayret edin. K\u0131saltmalar da kullanabilirsiniz. Hemen o anda akl\u0131n\u0131za gelmeyen kelimeler i\u00e7in bo\u015fluk b\u0131rak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Okuyucunun sizi ger\u00e7ekten anlamas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsan\u0131z, kendi sesinizi kullanarak yaz\u0131n. Yazmak istediklerinizi kendinize \u00f6zg\u00fc ifade bi\u00e7imiyle kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, okuyucu ne demek istedi\u011finizi \u00e7ok daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde anlayacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Her \u015fey ilk seferinde do\u011fru olsun diye u\u011fra\u015fmay\u0131n. Yazarken bir yandan da edit\u00f6rl\u00fck yapmaya kalk\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n. Bu \u015fekilde ilerlerseniz, \u00f6ncelikli olmayan noktalara tak\u0131l\u0131p kalabilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca hem zaman kaybetmi\u015f olursunuz, hem de ne yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan ne de edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczden verim alabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6nceden belirlemi\u015f oldu\u011funuz ana hatlara ait ba\u015fl\u0131klara odaklan\u0131n ki, de\u011finmek istedi\u011finiz hi\u00e7bir noktay\u0131 g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131n. Bir noktadan onunla ilgisi olmayan ba\u015fka bir noktaya atlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 fark ederseniz, bir sonraki ba\u015fl\u0131kla devam edin.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00fct\u00fcn makaleyi bir oturu\u015fta yaz\u0131p bitirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n. Her bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ele al\u0131n. Notlar\u0131n\u0131za bak\u0131n ve her b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn amac\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp onlar\u0131 kaleme al\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00fcm bunlardan sonra, s\u0131ra ilk tasla\u011f\u0131 bir kenara koymaya geliyor. En az bir g\u00fcn, tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmay\u0131n. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn metinden uzak kalmak, metni ba\u015fka bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan g\u00f6rmenizi sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Kendi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek zordur. Ele\u015ftirel bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in, metinden uzak kalmak faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>K\u0131sa bir aradan sonra, d\u00fczeltme a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz. Ancak bu ad\u0131m, bir seferde bitecek bir i\u015f de\u011fildir. D\u00fczeltilecek hi\u00e7bir nokta kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olana dek devam etmelisiniz. Burada ama\u00e7, makalenizin tasla\u011f\u0131na yazar olarak de\u011fil, edit\u00f6r olarak bakabilmektir. Kendinize \u201cHer c\u00fcmle bir \u015fey ifade ediyor mu, uzun bir c\u00fcmlenin sonunda konuyu h\u00e2l\u00e2 takip edebiliyor muyum, paragraflar b\u00f6l\u00fcnebilir mi?\u201d gibi sorular sormal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n<li>Tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k, k\u0131sa ve \u00f6z olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irin. C\u00fcmle ve paragraflar\u0131 itina ile taray\u0131n. Laf kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, gereksiz kelimelerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.\u00a0C\u00fcmleler 15-20, paragraflar ise 150 kelimeden uzun olmas\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Tutarl\u0131 olmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterin. Bazen makalelerin birden fazla yazar\u0131 olabilir ve bu durumda yaz\u0131m i\u015fi payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Fakat \u00fcslubunuzun, ba\u015ftan sona tutarl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekir. Ba\u015fyazar, makale dergiye g\u00f6nderilmeden \u00f6nce makalenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 inceleyerek, gerekli d\u00fczeltme ve d\u00fczenlemeleri mutlaka yapmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>G\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczde b\u00fcy\u00fctmeyin!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz \u00fczere, yazmak i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z t\u00fcm notlar, veriler, ortam vs. haz\u0131r olduktan sonra tasla\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmak o kadar da zor de\u011fil. Bu ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n size \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umuyor, kolayl\u0131klar diliyoruz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 yaz\u0131ya d\u00f6kme zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde, i\u015fe bir taslak olu\u015fturarak ba\u015flamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. B\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle, elinizde \u00f6nceden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8205,"featured_media":29633,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1489,1492],"tags":[1526,1541,1566],"ppma_author":[1659],"class_list":["post-2435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reporting-research","category-manuscripts-grants","tag-manuscript-preparation-guidelines","tag-manuscript-drafting-tips","tag-thesis-publication"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1659,"user_id":8205,"is_guest":0,"slug":"enago","display_name":"enago","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8205"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2435"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29705,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2435\/revisions\/29705"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2435"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}