{"id":262,"date":"2014-04-28T12:52:45","date_gmt":"2014-04-28T12:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=262"},"modified":"2020-02-17T10:31:10","modified_gmt":"2020-02-17T07:31:10","slug":"tez-ile-bilimsel-inceleme-arasindaki-fark","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/tez-ile-bilimsel-inceleme-arasindaki-fark\/","title":{"rendered":"Tez ile Bilimsel \u0130nceleme Aras\u0131ndaki Fark"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Y\u00fcksek lisans ve doktora derecesi alabilmek i\u00e7in genelde bilimsel bir yap\u0131t ortaya koymak gerekir. Bu yap\u0131tlara \u0130ngilizcede \u201cthesis\u201d ve \u201cdissertation\u201d deniyor ama bu terimlerin tam olarak ne i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 biraz kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olabiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6ncelikle \u201cthesis\u201din T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi \u201ctez\u201ddir ve bu bizim akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z genel bir terimdir. \u00d6zellikle Amerikan \u00fcniversitelerinde \u201cthesis\u201d kelimesi genelde y\u00fcksek lisans derecesi almak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan bir akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Tezlerin konusu orijinal olur ve bir hipotez \u00fczerine kurulur. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcniversitenin denetimi alt\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u201cDissertation\u201d kelimesini ise T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye bilimsel inceleme olarak \u00e7evirebiliriz. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n tezden fark\u0131 \u00e7ok daha kapsaml\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve haz\u0131rlayan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini de i\u00e7ermesidir. Yine yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcniversitede bu kelime doktora derecesi almak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tezden \u00e7ok daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve delil i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<p><b>Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k<\/b><\/p>\n<p>D\u00fcnyadaki \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcniversite \u201ctez\u201d ile \u201cbilimsel inceleme\u201dyi iki farkl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olarak kabul ediyor. Asl\u0131nda tez de bir bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olarak kabul edilebilir, hatta yukar\u0131da belirtti\u011fim gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tez ile bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n isimleri genelde ayn\u0131d\u0131r ve birbiri yerine kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Buradaki kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k asl\u0131nda \u0130ngilizce terimlerden geliyor. \u201cThesis\u201d ve \u201cdissertation\u201d kelimeleri \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcniversitede farkl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lsa da, \u00f6zellikle \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki baz\u0131 \u00fcniversitelerde birbiri yerine de kullan\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Yukar\u0131da tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015fekliyle \u201ctez\u201d ile \u201cbilimsel inceleme\u201dnin kapsamlar\u0131 genelde Amerikan \u00fcniversitelerinde ge\u00e7erlidir. \u0130ngiliz \u00fcniversitelerinde ise durum bunun tam tersidir. E\u011fer doktora derecesi almak istiyorsan\u0131z \u201cthesis\u201d yani tez yazmak zorundas\u0131n\u0131z. E\u011fer bir y\u00fcksek lisans derecesi alacak iseniz de \u201cdissertation\u201d yani bilimsel inceleme yazmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p><b>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Durum Nas\u0131l?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise durum bunun ortas\u0131d\u0131r diyebiliriz. Genelde biz bu iki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 y\u00fcksek lisans tezi ve doktora tezi diye adland\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z. \u0130kisinde de \u201ctez\u201d kelimesini kullan\u0131r\u0131z fakat i\u00e7erik olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda doktora tezlerimiz bilimsel incelemeye daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Tezler zaten olan bir literat\u00fcre referans olarak eklenir, bilimsel incelemeler ise bu kaynaklar\u0131 ad\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnde daha detayl\u0131 inceleyerek orijinal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle bir sonu\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00d6zet<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Yazd\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6zetleyecek olursak, tez y\u00fcksek lisans derecesi almak, bilimsel inceleme ise doktora derecesi almak i\u00e7in yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Tezde orijinal bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapman\u0131z, bilimsel incelemede ise bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n analizini yapman\u0131z gerekir. \u00d6rnek mi? Mesela T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u015firketlerine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 isminde bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131n\u0131z, anketler doldurdunuz, hipotez ortaya koydunuz ve bir sonuca vard\u0131n\u0131z. Bu bir tezdir. Fakat bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yaparsan\u0131z bu da bir bilimsel inceleme olur. Ancak sonu\u00e7 olarak, her hal\u00fckarda ikisini yazmak i\u00e7in de ciddi bir zaman ve \u00e7aba gerekir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Y\u00fcksek lisans ve doktora derecesi alabilmek i\u00e7in genelde bilimsel bir yap\u0131t ortaya koymak gerekir. Bu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8267,"featured_media":20409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1489,1492],"tags":[1542,1566],"ppma_author":[1656],"class_list":["post-262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reporting-research","category-manuscripts-grants","tag-thesis-vs-dissertation","tag-thesis-publication"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1656,"user_id":8267,"is_guest":0,"slug":"developersid","display_name":"developersid","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac1364def40b04953d83a9610d34a15281886a26dfb5260bf0ec6b4f98db3d40?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"1","first_name":"Nilesh","last_name":"Waghela","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8267"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=262"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21810,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262\/revisions\/21810"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=262"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}