{"id":270,"date":"2014-04-30T13:07:37","date_gmt":"2014-04-30T13:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=270"},"modified":"2020-02-17T13:40:39","modified_gmt":"2020-02-17T10:40:39","slug":"kavramsal-arastirma-mi-deneysel-arastirma-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/kavramsal-arastirma-mi-deneysel-arastirma-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kavramsal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma m\u0131, Deneysel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bir akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flarken ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6nteminiz olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma konunuza ve varmak istedi\u011finiz sonuca g\u00f6re kavramsal ve deneysel olmak \u00fczere iki farkl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m se\u00e7ebilirsiniz. Kavramsal ara\u015ft\u0131rma yeni fikirler \u00fcst\u00fcnde duran, daha soyut bir yakla\u015f\u0131mken deneysel ara\u015ft\u0131rma daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6zleme ve deneye dayal\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Her iki yakla\u015f\u0131m da ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve her birinin art\u0131lar\u0131 ve eksileri vard\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131 en do\u011fru sonucu almak i\u00e7in birlikte kullan\u0131lmalar\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"ceko1gku0mkfe69nxkbs\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p><b>Kavram ve Deneyin Birlikteli\u011fi<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00d6ncelikle bu iki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 biraz inceleyelim. Kavramsal analiz daha \u00e7ok sosyal bilimlerde kullan\u0131lan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Burada ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 bir teoriyi par\u00e7alara ay\u0131rarak daha derinlemesine bir inceleme yapar. Bu y\u00f6ntemde bir hipotez olu\u015fturulur. Daha sonra \u201cNeden?\u201d sorusu \u00fczerine felsefi bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla gidilir; soru derinlemesine irdelenir ve bir sonuca var\u0131l\u0131r. Fakat bu y\u00f6ntemin tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi baz\u0131 olumsuz noktalar da vard\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemlerle beraber kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in daha do\u011fru sonu\u00e7lar verir.<\/p>\n<p>Deneysel ara\u015ft\u0131rmada ise veriler, g\u00f6zlemler ve deneyler yard\u0131m\u0131 ile toplan\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemde de ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ilk olarak bir hipotez kurar ve olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tahmin eder. Daha sonra bu olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla hipotezi test etmek i\u00e7in veri toplamaya ba\u015flar. Verileri toplamak i\u00e7in de deney ve g\u00f6zlem yapar.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ngilizcesi \u201cempirical research\u201d olan deneysel ara\u015ft\u0131rma iki kategoriye ayr\u0131l\u0131r: kalitatif ve kantitatif. Pazar ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z varsa bu iki kelimeyi \u00e7ok duymu\u015fsunuzdur. Kantitatif y\u00f6ntemde, veriler n\u00fcmerik de\u011ferler ile toplan\u0131r ve daha sonra analiz edilir; kalitatif y\u00f6ntemde ise veri daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6zlem, m\u00fclakat gibi y\u00f6ntemler ile toplan\u0131r ve analiz edilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda farkl\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131 g\u00f6zlem a\u015famas\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klardan dolay\u0131 farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015fabilirler. Fakat bu fark genelde \u00e7ok az olur. Yine de daha do\u011fru bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 kavramsal yakla\u015f\u0131m gibi\u00a0deneysel y\u00f6ntemin de farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerle beraber kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Modern bilimsel y\u00f6ntemler art\u0131k kavramsal ve deneysel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n bir birle\u015fimi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Sadece verilerin incelenmesi veya sadece psikolojik yakla\u015f\u0131mlarla ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak art\u0131k eski d\u00fcnyada kald\u0131. Yeni d\u00fcnyada konular\u0131\u00a0her a\u00e7\u0131dan ele alarak, farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler kullanmak gerekiyor. En do\u011fru sonu\u00e7lara da bunlar\u0131 yapanlar ula\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flarken ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6nteminiz olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma konunuza ve varmak istedi\u011finiz sonuca g\u00f6re [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1741,"featured_media":20409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1504,1503],"tags":[1600],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phds-postdocs","category-career-corner","tag-tips-for-phd-students"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1741"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=270"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21837,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270\/revisions\/21837"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=270"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}