{"id":2771,"date":"2017-07-21T17:50:03","date_gmt":"2017-07-21T14:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=2771"},"modified":"2020-11-30T11:06:52","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T08:06:52","slug":"acik-bilim-kuresel-zenginlesme-mi-yoksa-uluslararasi-kargasa-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/acik-bilim-kuresel-zenginlesme-mi-yoksa-uluslararasi-kargasa-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u00e7\u0131k Bilim \u2013 K\u00fcresel Zenginle\u015fme Mi Yoksa Uluslararas\u0131 Karga\u015fa M\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>A\u00e7\u0131k bilim giri\u015fimi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi, ara\u015ft\u0131rma fonlar\u0131, kamu e\u011fitimi ve politika geli\u015ftirme, k\u00fcresel ekonomik kalk\u0131nma, k\u00fcresel bilgi eri\u015fimi e\u015fitli\u011fi ve bunun gibi bir\u00e7ok konu hakk\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sorular tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-fiuya1iydgqr7bdkoezx-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"fiuya1iydgqr7bdkoezx\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Bilimsel yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n gelece\u011fi ve a\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fim nas\u0131l bir i\u015flev g\u00f6rmeli? Karalar\u0131 kimler vermeli? Dergilere daha \u00e7ok eri\u015fim imkan\u0131 sa\u011flanabilir mi? Dergiler gelecekte ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla ilgili ana ileti\u015fim kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam edecek mi? Kurumsal kaynaklardan k\u00fcresel bilgiyi b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in daha etkin bir \u015fekilde birlikte yararlanabilir miyiz?<\/p>\n<p>OSI diye k\u0131salt\u0131lan \u201cOpen Scholarship Initiative\u201d, yani A\u00e7\u0131k Bilim Giri\u015fimi bu konularda y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde diyalog ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi kurmak i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilen iddial\u0131 k\u00fcresel bir te\u015febb\u00fcst\u00fcr.\u00a0Bu giri\u015fim UNESCO (Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc) ile yap\u0131lan uzun vadeli bir ortakl\u0131k \u00fczerinden Ulusal Bilim \u0130leti\u015fim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (National Scientific Communication Institute &#8211; NSCI) taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilir.<\/p>\n<p>OSI, bilimsel yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k konusunda karar verme yetkisine sahip olan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir grubu, fikirlerini ve bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fabilecekleri ve ortak zemin ile uygulanabilir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bulabilecekleri bir dizi y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131larla bir araya getiriyor.\u00a0Her toplant\u0131da \u00fcretilen fikirler, s\u00fcrekli olarak geni\u015fleyen bir delege toplulu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131l boyunca geli\u015ftiriliyor. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin uygulanabilmesini ve yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, yeni veya \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmemi\u015f sorunlar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek ve kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri detayland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131lardaki kararlar 10 y\u0131l boyunca resmile\u015ftirilebiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu toplant\u0131lara davet edilen konferans delegeleri, k\u00fcresel bilimsel yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131ktaki kilit payda\u015f gruplar\u0131ndan C d\u00fczeyinde temsilcileri, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, dergi yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fimi, \u00fcniversite ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurumlar\u0131n\u0131, fak\u00fclte gruplar\u0131n\u0131, akademik topluluklar\u0131, k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri, ara\u015ft\u0131rma fonlar\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fczenleyici kurumlar\u0131, kamu politikalar\u0131 gruplar\u0131n\u0131, STEM e\u011fitim gruplar\u0131n\u0131, gazetecileri temsil eden ki\u015filerden olu\u015fuyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 225 delege OSI2016&#8217;ya kat\u0131lmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etmi\u015fti ancak son dakika program \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden nihai kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 195 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>OSI kime, ne fayda sa\u011flar?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>OSI\u2019nin fayda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gruplar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Okuyucular: OSI\u2019nin bu gruba sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 faydalar \u00e7ok genel olarak bilgi ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n daha geni\u015f topluluklar aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak \u00f6zetlenebilir. Bu ba\u015fl\u0131k, bilgiyi ve inovasyonu geli\u015ftirme, e\u011fitime eri\u015fimi iyile\u015ftirme, d\u00fcnyadaki uzmanlar aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 kurma, k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri birle\u015ftirme, yerel topluluklar olu\u015fturma \u015feklinde geni\u015fletilebilir.<\/li>\n<li>Yazarlar: Kaliteli ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar politik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n daha az oldu\u011fu bir ortamda daha geni\u015f okuyucu kitlesine ula\u015fabilir. Bu grup bilimi geli\u015ftirme, i\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u015fbirli\u011fini olu\u015fturma, kamuoyu etkisi yaratma, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7iler bulma, akademik kariyere ba\u015flama, inovatif \u00f6\u011fretimi modelleme, kalite ve faaliyet alan\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme, bilimsel miras\u0131 koruma gibi konularda fayda sa\u011flayabilir.<\/li>\n<li>Kurumlar: Finansman ve i\u015fe al\u0131mlarda art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flamak isteyen kurumlara itibar kazand\u0131r\u0131r. Kurumlara mezunlarla ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 geli\u015ftirme, halkla ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7in i\u00e7erik \u00fcretme, i\u015fe al\u0131m s\u00fcrecini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme, akreditasyona ve incelemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olma, \u00f6\u011frenme sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterme, operasyonel verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rma konular\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Zorluklar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde OSI\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6zmesi gereken baz\u0131 sorunlar da var. \u015eu ana dek dile getirilen ba\u015fl\u0131ca zorluklar \u015funlar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kalite kontrol: a\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fimde kalite kontrol\u00fcn eksikli\u011fi baz\u0131 otoriteleri endi\u015felendiriyor. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/publication-support\/peer-review-service.htm\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"36\" title=\"Hakem De\u011ferlendirmesi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hakem de\u011ferlendirmesi<\/a> y\u00f6netiminin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u201cBu de\u011ferlendirme kurum seviyesinde mi yoksa, online m\u0131 olmal\u0131? Bu konudaki reform se\u00e7enekleri neler?dir\u201d gibi sorulara yan\u0131t aran\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<li>Di\u011fer hasarlar: dergiler ve di\u011fer profesyonel yay\u0131nlar okuyucu ve maddi kaynak kayb\u0131na u\u011frayabilirler.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cGeli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin e\u015fit f\u0131rsatlara sahip olmas\u0131 nas\u0131l sa\u011flanacak?\u201d sorusu g\u00fcndeme gelen bir di\u011fer konu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki uzun yol<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>OSI yeni bir yay\u0131n sistemi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce, geni\u015f ve \u00e7e\u015fitli bir grup profesyonel aras\u0131nda 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fma ve m\u00fczakereleri \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ayn\u0131 hedeflerle hareket edildi\u011fi s\u00fcrece ve kolej havas\u0131 korundu\u011fu s\u00fcrece, ilerlemenin sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 kesin. Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla finansmanla, yani ne i\u00e7in ve neden \u00f6deme yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili ve neyin yay\u0131nlanaca\u011f\u0131na kimin karar verece\u011fi ile ilgili olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma platformlar\u0131na eri\u015filebilirli\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, t\u00fcm disiplinlerde bilimsel ilerleme sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A\u00e7\u0131k bilim giri\u015fimi G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi, ara\u015ft\u0131rma fonlar\u0131, kamu e\u011fitimi ve politika geli\u015ftirme, k\u00fcresel ekonomik [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1741,"featured_media":3181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1507,1508],"tags":[1441],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-2771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news","category-publishing-news","tag-open-access"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1741"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2771"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22345,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2771\/revisions\/22345"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2771"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}