{"id":406,"date":"2014-05-30T14:10:29","date_gmt":"2014-05-30T14:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=406"},"modified":"2021-04-27T16:54:25","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T13:54:25","slug":"sahte-bilimsel-makaleden-suclanmak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/sahte-bilimsel-makaleden-suclanmak\/","title":{"rendered":"Sahte Bilimsel Makaleden Su\u00e7lanmak"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Sahte Makale Av\u0131\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/sahte-makale-avi\/\">sahte bilimsel makale<\/a>lerden ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan bahsetmi\u015ftik. Hat\u0131rlarsan\u0131z olduk\u00e7a dikkat \u00e7ekici <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"SCIgen: Bir Nimet mi, Yoksa Bir Felaket mi?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/scigen-bir-nimet-mi-yoksa-bir-felaket-mi\/\">SCIgen <\/a>\u00f6rne\u011fi de bunlar aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bu sefer ise kendi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurum taraf\u0131ndan su\u00e7lanan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. L\u00fctfen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a ses getiren, hatta baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma makalesi yazm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131z ve olduk\u00e7a da pop\u00fcler olmu\u015fsunuz, fakat b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kurum sizi sahte makale yazmakla ya da ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 suistimal etmekle su\u00e7luyor. Gelin hik\u00e2yenin en ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6nelim.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-dfkezcblxflckadbahas-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"dfkezcblxflckadbahas\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p><b>K\u00f6k h\u00fccre tedavisinde devrim mi?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Ocak ay\u0131nda pop\u00fcler bilim dergisi Nature\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan iki makale, bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda hayli ses getirdi. Bu makaleler k\u00f6k h\u00fccre tedavisinde bir devrim niteli\u011findeydi. Japonya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurumlar\u0131ndan olan RIKEN\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, yeti\u015fkin hayvan h\u00fccrelerinin embriyo durumdaki hallerine geri d\u00f6necek \u015fekilde programlanabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steren bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131; bunu iki makale olarak yay\u0131nlad\u0131lar. Bu olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fmeydi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu sayede hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f h\u00fccreler onar\u0131labilecek hatta yeni organ \u00fcretimi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilecekti. Fakat ne olduysa ondan sonra oldu.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130lk olarak, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lardan biri olan Teruhiko Wakayama bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada baz\u0131 hatalar\u0131n olmu\u015f olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi ve makalenin geri \u00e7ekilerek tekrar kontrol edilmesini istedi. Her ne kadar deneyler yeti\u015fkin h\u00fccrelerin embriyo h\u00fccrelerine \u00e7evrilerek yeni doku olu\u015fturmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterse de Wakayama bulgular\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheli oldu\u011funu ve asl\u0131nda kesin sonu\u00e7lar i\u00e7ermedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bundan sonra ne mi oldu? G\u00f6zler di\u011fer ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Haruko Obokata\u2019ya \u00e7evrildi ve bu onun i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 de iyi olmad\u0131!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Yazar sahte makale yazmakla su\u00e7lan\u0131yor<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Haruko Obokata, RIKEN i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve bu k\u00f6k h\u00fccre ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 kalem alan as\u0131l ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131yd\u0131. Fakat Obokata kendi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurum taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revini suiistimal ile su\u00e7land\u0131. Obokata, makaleler Ocak ay\u0131nda Nature dergisinde yay\u0131nland\u0131ktan sonra, Japonya\u2019da olduk\u00e7a me\u015fhur olmu\u015ftu. Televizyon programlar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, konferanslar verdi fakat \u00fcnl\u00fc olman\u0131n bir bedeli de vard\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Obokata\u2019n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 detayl\u0131 bir incelemeye al\u0131nd\u0131; veriler ve g\u00f6rseller aras\u0131nda baz\u0131 tutars\u0131zl\u0131klar bulundu. Daha sonra ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurum olan RIKEN olay\u0131 daha detayl\u0131 incelemek i\u00e7in bir komite olu\u015fturdu. Bu komitenin vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7 ise olduk\u00e7a \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Obokata\u2019n\u0131n makalesinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rseller tamamen farkl\u0131 bir konuda haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan doktora tezindekiler ile ayn\u0131yd\u0131. Yani yazar, k\u00f6k h\u00fccre tedavisi ile ilgili oldu\u011funu iddia etti\u011fi mikroskobik g\u00f6rselleri daha \u00f6nce tezinde de kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Tabii ki bundan sonra, biyoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda bomba etkisi yaratan bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00fczerinde \u015f\u00fcphe bulutlar\u0131 dola\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Hatta bu olay\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran komitenin ba\u015fkan\u0131 bunun gibi hareketlerin verilerin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini tamamen yok etti\u011fini bile s\u00f6yledi. Obokata\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurum olan RIKEN\u2019in ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc kimyager Ryoji Noyori de kamuoyunun \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00f6z\u00fcr diledi. Olanlara cevaben, Obokata\u2019n\u0131n da iddialara kar\u015f\u0131 itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Image Credit:\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ipscell.com\/tag\/haruko-obokata\/\">https:\/\/www.ipscell.com\/tag\/haruko-obokata\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda sahte bilimsel makalelerden ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan bahsetmi\u015ftik. Hat\u0131rlarsan\u0131z olduk\u00e7a dikkat \u00e7ekici SCIgen \u00f6rne\u011fi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8267,"featured_media":20409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1499,1495],"tags":[1580,1562],"ppma_author":[1656],"class_list":["post-406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-understanding-ethics","category-publishing-research","tag-ethics-misconduct","tag-ethical-issues"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1656,"user_id":8267,"is_guest":0,"slug":"developersid","display_name":"developersid","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac1364def40b04953d83a9610d34a15281886a26dfb5260bf0ec6b4f98db3d40?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"1","first_name":"Nilesh","last_name":"Waghela","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8267"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=406"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29563,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406\/revisions\/29563"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=406"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}