{"id":471,"date":"2014-06-11T11:57:07","date_gmt":"2014-06-11T11:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=471"},"modified":"2020-02-26T11:17:53","modified_gmt":"2020-02-26T08:17:53","slug":"etki-faktoru-gercekten-onemli-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/etki-faktoru-gercekten-onemli-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Etki Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc Ger\u00e7ekten \u00d6nemli Mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bilimsel makaleler yay\u0131nlayan bir akademisyen veya ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131ysan\u0131z \u201cetki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 duymam\u0131\u015f olamazs\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130ngilizcede \u201cimpact factor\u201d (IF) olarak ge\u00e7en etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, sevseniz de sevmeseniz de bilimsel yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131kta \u00f6nemli bir s\u0131ralama \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc. Etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131saca a\u00e7\u0131klama gerekirse, bir dergide yay\u0131nlanan makale ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ortalama at\u0131f say\u0131s\u0131 diyebiliriz. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 sene \u00f6nce Eugene Garfield ve Irving H. Sher taraf\u0131ndan bulunan etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, bir derginin \u00f6nemini ayn\u0131 kulvardaki ba\u015fka yay\u0131nc\u0131larla k\u0131yaslamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan pop\u00fcler bir y\u00f6ntem olmu\u015ftur. Etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ele\u015ftirildi\u011fi bir\u00e7ok nokta var. \u00d6zellikle hesaplaman\u0131n sadece al\u0131nt\u0131lama say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bundan dolay\u0131 baz\u0131 iyi dergilerin az, baz\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc dergilerin de y\u00fcksek etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahip olmas\u0131 en \u00e7ok ele\u015ftirilen konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-u6oekzfsnxgqwxfjgkvl-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"u6oekzfsnxgqwxfjgkvl\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>Etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemi<\/strong><br \/>\nEtki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7ok ele\u015ftirilse de y\u0131llardan beri kullan\u0131lan bir s\u0131ralama \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc ve bir ba\u015fkas\u0131yla <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Bilim Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Radikal Bir De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe Haz\u0131r M\u0131y\u0131z?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/bilim-yayinciliginda-radikal-bir-degisiklige-hazir-miyiz\/\">de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi olduk\u00e7a zor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor<\/a>; \u00f6zellikle de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Ra\u011fbetli Dergiler Bilime Zarar M\u0131 Veriyor?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/bilim-dergileri-bilime-zarar-veriyor-mu\/\">pop\u00fcler yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n<\/a>, g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri ra\u011fbeti kullanarak akademisyenlere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Haklar\u0131n\u0131zdan Feragat Eder Misiniz?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/haklarinizdan-feragat-eder-misiniz\/\">bask\u0131 <\/a>g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda. Burada olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahip dergilere ve buralarda yay\u0131n yapan yazarlara oluyor. Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n makalesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahip bir dergide yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, konusundaki ilk yaz\u0131 olsa bile bundan kimsenin haberi olmayabiliyor. Bu y\u00fczden, ayn\u0131 konu hakk\u0131nda sonradan yaz\u0131lan ba\u015fka makaleler daha <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Etki Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc Y\u00fcksek Olan Dergiler\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/etki-faktoru-yuksek-olan-dergiler\/\">y\u00fcksek etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahip dergilerde<\/a> yay\u0131nlan\u0131nca, bunlar\u0131n yazarlar\u0131 ister istemez daha pop\u00fcler oluyor. Yani k\u0131sacas\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ne zaman yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z veya herkesten \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olman\u0131z \u00f6nemli de\u011fil, ilk \u00f6nce nerede yay\u0131nlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00f6nemli. Bu da sistemin zay\u0131f olan noktalar\u0131ndan biri olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc sand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kadar \u00f6nemli bir \u015fey mi? Evet, \u00f6nemli! Tam da yukar\u0131da verdi\u011fim \u00f6rnektekine benzer durumlardan dolay\u0131, bir yazar\u0131n devaml\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma yay\u0131nlamaktan daha \u00e7ok nerede ve ne zaman yay\u0131nlayaca\u011f\u0131na \u00f6nem vermesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Y\u00fcksek etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc iyi okunan m\u0131 demek?<\/strong><br \/>\nEtki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00f6nemli olsa da sadece ra\u011fbetli dergilere y\u00f6nelmek de \u00e7ok mant\u0131kl\u0131 bir hareket de\u011fil. Baz\u0131 y\u00fcksek etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahip dergiler \u00e7ok okunan dergiler olmayabiliyor. \u00d6zellikle belli konularda makaleler yay\u0131nlayan dergiler belli bir hedef kitlesi taraf\u0131ndan okunabilir fakat ba\u015fka bir kaynak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne sahip olabilir. Bu y\u00fczden yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck etki fakt\u00f6rl\u00fc dergilerde yay\u0131nlatmak daha fazla okunmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Ayr\u0131ca ra\u011fbetli yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n makale kabul ve yay\u0131n s\u00fcreleri de olduk\u00e7a uzun olabiliyor. Bu y\u00fczden de di\u011fer dergilere tamamen s\u0131rt \u00e7evirmemek laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>Gelelim ba\u015fl\u0131kta sordu\u011fumuz soruya: Etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemli mi? Bunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 verebilmek i\u00e7in ciddi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gerekiyor. Ra\u011fbetli yay\u0131nc\u0131lara bakarsan\u0131z etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli, fakat yay\u0131nlad\u0131klar\u0131 makaleleri ba\u015fka bir yay\u0131nc\u0131ya yay\u0131nlat\u0131p at\u0131f say\u0131lar\u0131na baksak farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Tabii ki buna izin vermezler, o ayr\u0131. Bundan dolay\u0131 \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131mda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc kullan\u0131lan tek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct olmamal\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n kalitesi ve \u00f6nemi yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere g\u00f6re de\u011fil, bilime yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131ya g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmeli.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bilimsel makaleler yay\u0131nlayan bir akademisyen veya ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131ysan\u0131z \u201cetki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 duymam\u0131\u015f olamazs\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130ngilizcede \u201cimpact factor\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8267,"featured_media":20409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1496,1495],"tags":[1618,1627,1557],"ppma_author":[1656],"class_list":["post-471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-selecting-journals","category-publishing-research","tag-journal-citation-reports","tag-journal-impact-factor","tag-journal-quality-and-impact"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1656,"user_id":8267,"is_guest":0,"slug":"developersid","display_name":"developersid","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac1364def40b04953d83a9610d34a15281886a26dfb5260bf0ec6b4f98db3d40?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"1","first_name":"Nilesh","last_name":"Waghela","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8267"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=471"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21921,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/471\/revisions\/21921"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=471"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}