{"id":573,"date":"2014-07-09T07:31:49","date_gmt":"2014-07-09T07:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=573"},"modified":"2020-02-18T16:58:40","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T13:58:40","slug":"bilimsel-dergiler-neden-sahte-makale-yayinlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/bilimsel-dergiler-neden-sahte-makale-yayinlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Bilimsel Dergiler Neden Sahte Makale Yay\u0131nlar?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tamamen <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Sahte Makale Av\u0131\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/sahte-makale-avi\/\">sa\u00e7ma <\/a>ve <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"SCIgen: Bir Nimet mi, Yoksa Bir Felaket mi?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/scigen-bir-nimet-mi-yoksa-bir-felaket-mi\/\">uydurma<\/a> bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma makalesi yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok bilimsel yay\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n da bunu yay\u0131nlamak istedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Kula\u011fa \u00e7ok mant\u0131ks\u0131z gelse de bu olaylar bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00e7ok\u00e7a ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Bu kadar fazla yay\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir ortamda, daha fazla para kazanma iste\u011fi, baz\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131 sahte makale yay\u0131nlamaya sevk ediyor.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-u6oekzfsnxgqwxfjgkvl-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"u6oekzfsnxgqwxfjgkvl\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p><b>Avc\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131lar i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Bir Kanada vatanda\u015f\u0131 olan Tom Spears tamamen sa\u00e7ma c\u00fcmlelerden kurulu makalesini yay\u0131nlatmak istemi\u015f ve bak\u0131n yay\u0131nc\u0131lardan ne cevap gelmi\u015f. Spears; toprak, kanser tedavisi ve Mars (Evet, Mars!) hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamen sa\u011fdan soldan toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 c\u00fcmlelerden ibaret ve hi\u00e7bir sonuca varmayan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma makalesi yazm\u0131\u015f. Haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu sahte makaleyi 18 yay\u0131nc\u0131ya g\u00f6ndermi\u015f ve 8 tanesi bunu yay\u0131nlamay\u0131 kabul etmi\u015f.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nas\u0131l olur diyorsan\u0131z durum asl\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle: Sadece internetten yay\u0131n yapan ve sadece para kazanma derdinde olan baz\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131lar var. Biz bunlara avc\u0131,\u00a0s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci ya da\u00a0<a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci Yay\u0131nc\u0131lara Dikkat Edin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/somurgeci-yayincilara-dikkat-edin\/\">ya\u011fmac\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131lar<\/a>\u00a0(&#8220;predatory journal&#8221;)\u00a0diyoruz. Bu t\u00fcr yay\u0131nc\u0131lar, Nature veya Science gibi sayg\u0131n bilim yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha farkl\u0131 bir yol izliyorlar. Makaleleri yay\u0131nlamadan \u00f6nce di\u011fer bilim insanlar\u0131 ve akademisyenler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir kontrol s\u00fcreci olan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/publication-support\/peer-review-service.htm\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"36\" title=\"Hakem De\u011ferlendirmesi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hakem de\u011ferlendirmesi<\/a> sistemini kullanm\u0131yorlar. K\u0131sacas\u0131 gelen makaleler hi\u00e7bir kontrolden ge\u00e7miyor, yeter ki para gelsin. \u00a0\u00d6rne\u011fin, Spears\u2019\u0131n makalesini yay\u0131nlamay\u0131 kabul eden yay\u0131nc\u0131lardan her biri yay\u0131n \u00fccreti olarak 1000 il\u00e2 5000 Amerikan dolar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir mebla\u011f talep etmi\u015f.<\/p>\n<p><b>Bu ilk de\u011fil<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Spears \u00f6rne\u011fini yak\u0131n zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in verdim, fakat skandallar bu kadarla kalm\u0131yor. Bir bilim muhabiri olan John Bohannon da ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l itibarl\u0131 bilim dergisi Science ile beraber bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya imza att\u0131. Kanserle sava\u015f konusunda Spears\u2019\u0131nkinden daha az sa\u00e7ma ama yine de tamamen sahte olan bir makale haz\u0131rlad\u0131 ve 340 adet yay\u0131nc\u0131ya g\u00f6nderdi. Bilin bakal\u0131m ne oldu? Yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n %60\u2019\u0131 makaleyi yay\u0131nlamay\u0131 kabul ettiler! Bu orana bakarak \u00e7evrede ne kadar fazla avc\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz. Bohannon makalesini yay\u0131nlamay\u0131 kabul eden yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n IP adreslerinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak nerelerde yuvaland\u0131klar\u0131na da bakm\u0131\u015f ve ilgin\u00e7 bir sonuca ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f: Neredeyse hepsi Hindistan ve Nijerya\u2019dan!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>G\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k tutun<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Y\u0131llar boyunca bu tarz ya\u011fmac\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 olduk\u00e7a artt\u0131 ve g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne de artmaya devam ediyor. Bu \u00f6zellikle ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir durum. Bu tarz yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in, bunlar\u0131n listesini yay\u0131nlayan ve devaml\u0131 g\u00fcncelleyen siteleri takip etmek gerekiyor. Neyse ki internette bu listeleri kolayca bulabilirsiniz. Bu konuda \u00f6zellikle <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/scholarlyoa.com\/individual-journals\/\">Jeffrey Beall<\/a>\u2019\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 izlenebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bildi\u011finiz gibi dergiler ve yay\u0131nc\u0131lar etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Bu avc\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131lar da sahte \u015firketlerden y\u00fcksek etki fakt\u00f6rleri sat\u0131n alarak kendilerini \u00f6nemli gibi g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Bu y\u00fczden makale yazd\u0131ktan sonra iyice d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeniz gereken bir konu daha var; o da hangi dergiye g\u00f6nderece\u011finiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tamamen sa\u00e7ma ve uydurma bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma makalesi yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok bilimsel yay\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n da bunu yay\u0131nlamak [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8267,"featured_media":20409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1496,1495],"tags":[1554,1563],"ppma_author":[1656],"class_list":["post-573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-selecting-journals","category-publishing-research","tag-avoiding-predatory-journals","tag-identifying-predatory-journals"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1656,"user_id":8267,"is_guest":0,"slug":"developersid","display_name":"developersid","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac1364def40b04953d83a9610d34a15281886a26dfb5260bf0ec6b4f98db3d40?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"1","first_name":"Nilesh","last_name":"Waghela","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8267"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=573"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21870,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573\/revisions\/21870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=573"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}