{"id":670,"date":"2014-08-01T08:28:09","date_gmt":"2014-08-01T08:28:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=670"},"modified":"2021-04-27T17:21:18","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T14:21:18","slug":"akademik-yayincilikta-zorlama-atif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/akademik-yayincilikta-zorlama-atif\/","title":{"rendered":"Akademik Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131kta Zorlama At\u0131f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Eksik yanlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen <a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Etki Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc Ger\u00e7ekten \u00d6nemli Mi?\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/etki-faktoru-gercekten-onemli-mi\/\">etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/a> bilimsel yay\u0131nlar\u0131n kalitesini s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmada birincil ara\u00e7 olmaya devam ediyor. Bu blogda daha \u00f6nce etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn avantajlar\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131 \u00fczerine bir\u00e7ok yaz\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131k. Bug\u00fcn bahsedece\u011fimiz konu dezavantajlar k\u0131sm\u0131na dahil edilebilir: Etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn yan etkilerinden biri olarak da niteleyebilece\u011fimiz, yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u201czorlama at\u0131f\u201d.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-dfkezcblxflckadbahas-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"dfkezcblxflckadbahas\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p><b>Zorlama At\u0131f Nedir?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Zorlama at\u0131f, ad\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnde, bir akademik veya bilimsel dergi edit\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn makale yazar\u0131na o dergide \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131lara at\u0131fta bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bask\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 demektir. Bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da dergi o makaleyi yay\u0131nlamay\u0131 kabul edecektir. E\u011fer dediklerini yapmazsan\u0131z ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin edebiliyorsunuz: Reddedileceksiniz! Peki, bunu neden yap\u0131yorlar? Yukar\u0131daki girizgahtan da tahmin edebilece\u011finiz gibi etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc y\u00fcz\u00fcnden. Yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 takip edenlerin bildi\u011fi gibi bir derginin etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 makalelere yap\u0131lan at\u0131flar ile do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r, Yani ne kadar \u00e7ok at\u0131f, o kadar y\u00fcksek etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc. Kimi dergiler zorlama at\u0131flarla etki fakt\u00f6rlerini art\u0131rmaya \u00e7abal\u0131yorlar k\u0131sacas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc puanlamas\u0131n\u0131n bu \u015fekilde manip\u00fclasyona alet olmas\u0131, akademi d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda uzun zamand\u0131r tart\u0131\u015fmalara konu oluyor. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir ankete g\u00f6re; ekonomi, sosyoloji, psikoloji ve di\u011fer disiplinlerdeki akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar en az bir kez at\u0131f yapmaya zorlanm\u0131\u015flar.\u00a0 Ayr\u0131ca bir\u00e7ok davada bu konu kayda ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n<p><b>Edit\u00f6r Taktikleri<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Yazarlara bu \u015fekilde bask\u0131 uygulayan edit\u00f6rler, bunu nas\u0131l ve ne zaman yapacaklar\u0131 konusunda olduk\u00e7a zeki ve kurnaz olmak zorundalar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu durum bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda hi\u00e7 de ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131yor. E\u011fer bir derginin yazarlara zorla at\u0131f yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa bu o yay\u0131nc\u0131 i\u00e7in sonun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olabilir. Etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc de y\u00fckselmek yerine yerin dibine girebilir; hatta etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn mucidi Thomson Reuters faili ge\u00e7ici olarak \u201cDergi At\u0131f Raporu\u201dndan (Journal Citation Report) bile \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Edit\u00f6rler de bask\u0131y\u0131 iki yoldan uyguluyorlar. Bir, gen\u00e7 bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve akademisyenleri hedef al\u0131yorlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar \u00fczerlerindeki mesleki bask\u0131lar sebebi ile edit\u00f6r\u00fcn zorlamalar\u0131na daha a\u00e7\u0131k oluyorlar. \u0130ki, genellikle yazar say\u0131s\u0131 az olan makaleleri se\u00e7iyorlar.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eksik yanlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen etki fakt\u00f6r\u00fc bilimsel yay\u0131nlar\u0131n kalitesini s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmada birincil ara\u00e7 olmaya devam ediyor. Bu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1741,"featured_media":20409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1507,1508],"tags":[1618,1627],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news","category-publishing-news","tag-journal-citation-reports","tag-journal-impact-factor"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1741"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=670"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29566,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670\/revisions\/29566"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}