{"id":766,"date":"2014-09-01T13:28:55","date_gmt":"2014-09-01T13:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enago.com.tr\/blog\/?p=766"},"modified":"2021-03-23T17:41:53","modified_gmt":"2021-03-23T14:41:53","slug":"arastirma-yazinizdaki-istatistiklerin-degerlendirmeden-basariyla-gecmesini-nasil-saglarsiniz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/arastirma-yazinizdaki-istatistiklerin-degerlendirmeden-basariyla-gecmesini-nasil-saglarsiniz\/","title":{"rendered":"Makalenizdeki \u0130statistiklerin De\u011ferlendirmeden Ba\u015far\u0131yla Ge\u00e7mesini Nas\u0131l Sa\u011flars\u0131n\u0131z?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bir\u00e7ok dergi kendilerine g\u00f6nderilen yaz\u0131lardaki istatistiksel\u00a0i\u015flemlerin incelenmesi konusunda \u00e7ok iyi de\u011fildir. Bu da yay\u0131nlad\u0131klar\u0131 makalelerin kalitesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren bir sorundur. Sayg\u0131n bilim dergisi Science da bu soruna bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmak i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndaki istatiksel i\u015flemlere uygulanan kontrol s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine fazladan bir ad\u0131m koyduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Buradaki ama\u00e7 \u00f6zellikle istatistiksel verisi \u00e7ok fazla olan ara\u015ft\u0131rma makalelerini daha iyi analiz edebilmek ve yay\u0131nland\u0131ktan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek basit hatalar\u0131 \u00f6nceden te\u015fhis edebilmek. Science dergisinin burada uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntem verilerin analizi i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan istatistik\u00e7iler ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak; makalelerin belli b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini bu uzmanlara g\u00f6ndererek kontrol s\u00fcrecini biraz daha detayland\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-fiuya1iydgqr7bdkoezx-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"fiuya1iydgqr7bdkoezx\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Asl\u0131nda her bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n verilerin nas\u0131l analiz edilece\u011fini bilmesi beklenir, fakat son zamanlarda ara\u015ft\u0131rma makalelerinde \u00e7\u0131kan istatistiksel\u00a0hatalardan dolay\u0131 bu konunun veri uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bir kez daha kontrol edilmesi iyi olacakt\u0131r. Science ve Nature gibi bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n itibarl\u0131 dergileri de bu kontrol s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde uygulanacak standartlar \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Bu standartlar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikle \u015fu sorulara cevap vermeniz gerekiyor:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Her deney grubunuz i\u00e7in \u00f6rneklemin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedir?<\/li>\n<li>Okuyucunun anlayabilece\u011fi \u015fekilde \u00f6rneklemi nas\u0131l toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 anlat\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Deney laboratuvarda ka\u00e7 kere tekrarland\u0131?<\/li>\n<li>\u0130statistiksel y\u00f6ntemlerin ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerin tan\u0131m\u0131 nedir?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nature dergisinin istatiksel veriler i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol listesinde ise \u015fu sorulara cevap vermeniz gerekiyor:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00d6nceden belirlenmi\u015f etki boyutunu anlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6rneklem ne \u015fekilde topland\u0131?<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6rneklemin analizden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri tan\u0131mlay\u0131n. Kriter \u00f6nceden belirlenebilir miydi?<\/li>\n<li>E\u011fer randomize y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131ld\u0131ysa, \u00f6rneklem deney gruplar\u0131na nas\u0131l da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131?<\/li>\n<li>Her bir fig\u00fcr i\u00e7in istatistiksel veriler uygun bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131ld\u0131 m\u0131?<\/li>\n<li>Veriler testlerde kullan\u0131lan hipotezlerle uyumlu mu?<\/li>\n<li>Her bir veri grubu i\u00e7in bir varyasyon tahmini var m\u0131?<\/li>\n<li>Gruplar aras\u0131ndaki benzer varyasyonlar istatistiksel olarak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0131?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Science ve Nature d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok dergi de kendi kontrol ekiplerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fman olarak d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan istatistik\u00e7iler ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Art\u0131k bilimsel makalelerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan veri analizi hatalar\u0131n\u0131 en aza d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131yor diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir\u00e7ok dergi kendilerine g\u00f6nderilen yaz\u0131lardaki istatistiksel\u00a0i\u015flemlerin incelenmesi konusunda \u00e7ok iyi de\u011fildir. Bu da yay\u0131nlad\u0131klar\u0131 makalelerin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8267,"featured_media":20409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1495,1498],"tags":[1569,1567,1575],"ppma_author":[1656],"class_list":["post-766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publishing-research","category-understanding-reviews","tag-peer-review-reports","tag-peer-reviewers","tag-suggesting-reviewers"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1656,"user_id":8267,"is_guest":0,"slug":"developersid","display_name":"developersid","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac1364def40b04953d83a9610d34a15281886a26dfb5260bf0ec6b4f98db3d40?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"1","first_name":"Nilesh","last_name":"Waghela","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8267"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=766"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29455,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/766\/revisions\/29455"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=766"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}